Accumulation of Dinophysis Toxins in Bivalve Molluscs.

Accumulation of Dinophysis Toxins in Bivalve Molluscs.
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DOI:
10.3390/toxins10110453
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发表时间:
2018-11-02
期刊:
影响因子:
4.2
通讯作者:
Blanco J
Blanco J
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Blanco J

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甲藻属甲藻属的几个物种产生毒素,当双壳类以这些生物的种群为食时,毒素在双壳类中积累。累积的毒素可导致受影响的双壳贝类消费者中毒。中毒的风险取决于积累的毒素的数量和毒性。本文综述了毒素积累的主要过程,包括毒素获取、消化、生物转化、区室化和毒素净化等过程的机制和调控。最后,还讨论了累积动力学、描述累积动力学的一些模型和一些启示。
Several species of the dinoflagellate genus Dinophysis produce toxins that accumulate in bivalves when they feed on populations of these organisms. The accumulated toxins can lead to intoxication in consumers of the affected bivalves. The risk of intoxication depends on the amount and toxic power of accumulated toxins. In this review, current knowledge on the main processes involved in toxin accumulation were compiled, including the mechanisms and regulation of toxin acquisition, digestion, biotransformation, compartmentalization, and toxin depuration. Finally, accumulation kinetics, some models to describe it, and some implications were also considered.
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影响因子: 2.5
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