PhenX: Host: Social/Cognitive measures for tobacco regulatory research.
PhenX: Host: Social/Cognitive measures for tobacco regulatory research.
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DOI：
10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2018-054467
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发表时间：
2020-01
期刊：
影响因子：
5.2
通讯作者：
PhenX TRR Host: Social/Cognitive Working Group
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Piper ME;Brown DC;Hendershot TP;Swan GE;PhenX TRR Host: Social/Cognitive Working Group
来自尼古丁和烟草成瘾相关不同领域的专家组成了一个工作组（WG），以确定主机的要素和措施：社会/认知领域，包括在PhenX工具包中的烟草监管研究集合，生物医学研究措施目录。本文介绍了用于确定、选择、批准和纳入工具包中的措施的方法，这些措施可能与传统和新型烟草产品（如电子烟）的使用者有关。除了PhenX工具包中已有的25项主要针对卷烟使用的补充措施外，工作组还建议了11项针对儿童和成人使用者或烟草制品潜在使用者的额外社会/认知措施。其中10项为自我管理措施：与父母就吸烟问题进行沟通的频率、与父母就吸烟问题进行沟通的质量、对烟草使用的敏感性、行为经济学/购买行为、戒烟动机（单项和多项测量），享乐基调或对愉快情景的反应，多群体种族认同，同伴和家庭对吸烟的影响，注意力控制和关于烟草使用的家规。其余选定的措施是基于计算机的（遇险容忍度）。虽然已经有了经验证的用于宿主：社会/认知领域的工具，但仍有许多工作要做，以开发、验证和验证适用于电子烟和其他非燃烧烟草产品使用者、非英语使用者和青少年的工具。
A working group (WG) of experts from diverse fields related to nicotine and tobacco addiction was convened to identify elements and measures from the Host: Social/Cognitive domain to include in the Tobacco Regulatory Research Collection in the PhenX Toolkit, a catalogue of measures for biomedical research. This paper describes the methods used to identify, select, approve and include measures in the toolkit with potential relevance to users of both conventional and newer tobacco products, such as electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes). In addition to 25 complementary measures primarily focused on cigarette use already present in the PhenX Toolkit, the WG recommended 11 additional social/cognitive measures focused on children and adult users or potential users of tobacco products. Of these, 10 were self-administered measures: frequency of communication with parents about smoking, quality of communication with parents about smoking, susceptibility to tobacco use, behaviour economics/purchase behaviour, motivation to quit (both single and multi-item measures), hedonic tone or response to pleasurable situations, multigroup ethnic identity, peer and family influence on smoking, attentional control and house rules about tobacco use. The remaining selected measure was computer based (distress tolerance). Although validated tools for use in the Host: Social/Cognitive realm are available, much remains to be done to develop, standardise and validate the tools for application to users of e-cigarettes and other non-combusted tobacco products, non-English language speakers and adolescents.
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