Self-efficacy and smoking cessation: a meta-analysis.
Self-efficacy and smoking cessation: a meta-analysis.
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DOI：
10.1037/a0013529
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发表时间：
2009-03
影响因子：
3.4
通讯作者：
Shiffman, Saul
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Gwaltney, Chad J.;Metrik, Jane;Kahler, Christopher W.;Shiffman, Saul
根据复发模型，自我效能(SE)，或对自己戒烟能力的信心，应该可以预测尝试戒烟的结果。我们回顾了54项前瞻性检查这种关系的研究。SE与未来吸烟的关系取决于所研究的人群和SE评估的时间。当戒烟尝试前对SE进行评估时，SE与未来吸烟之间的关系不大；随访时不吸烟者的SE分数比吸烟者高0.21标准差单位(SD)。当戒烟后评估SE时，这种关系更强(0.47SD)。然而，当分析中只包括SE评估时的戒毒者时，这种影响就会减弱(0.28SD)。在SE评估时控制吸烟状态大大减少了SE与未来吸烟之间的关系。尽管SE与未来的禁欲有可靠的联系，但它并不像预期的那么强劲。许多研究可能高估了这种关系，因为在SE评估时未能适当控制吸烟行为。
According to relapse models, self-efficacy (SE), or confidence in one’s ability to abstain, should predict the outcome of an attempt to quit smoking. We reviewed 54 studies that prospectively examined this relationship. The relationship between SE and future smoking depended upon the population studied and the timing of the SE assessment. The relationship between SE and future smoking was modest when SE was assessed prior to a quit attempt; SE scores were .21 standard deviation units (SD) higher for those not smoking at follow-up than for those who were smoking. The relationship was stronger (.47 SD) when SE was assessed post-quit. However, this effect was diminished when only abstainers at the time of the SE assessment were included in analysis (.28 SD). Controlling for smoking status at the time of SE assessment substantially reduced the relationship between SE and future smoking. Although SE has a reliable association with future abstinence, it is less robust than expected. Many studies may overestimate the relationship by failing to appropriately control for smoking behavior at the time of the SE assessment.
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影响因子：
5.9
作者：
BAER, JS;HOLT, CS;LICHTENSTEIN, E
通讯作者：
LICHTENSTEIN, E
影响因子：
3.5
作者：
Dornelas, Ellen A.;Magnavita, Jeffrey;Gregonis, Elizabeth
通讯作者：
Gregonis, Elizabeth
影响因子：
2.8
作者：
DICLEMENTE, CC
通讯作者：
DICLEMENTE, CC
影响因子：
3.3
作者：
Dijkstra, A;de Vries, H
通讯作者：
de Vries, H
影响因子：
2.8
作者：
DICLEMENTE, CC;PROCHASKA, JO;GIBERTINI, M
通讯作者：
GIBERTINI, M