Acoustic reflexes are common but not pervasive: evidence using a diagnostic middle ear analyser.
Acoustic reflexes are common but not pervasive: evidence using a diagnostic middle ear analyser.
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DOI：
10.1080/14992027.2017.1416189
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发表时间：
2018-03
影响因子：
2.7
通讯作者：
Murphy WJ
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
McGregor KD;Flamme GA;Tasko SM;Deiters KK;Ahroon WA;Themann CL;Murphy WJ
通过使用摩擦配合诊断中耳分析仪检查发生频率来确定声反射是否普遍（即，已知有 95% 的置信度在至少 95% 的人中观察到）。一组 285 名听力敏感度非常好的成年参与者接受了听力测试和中耳测试。在一系列激发器频率下对双耳的同侧和对侧声反射进行测试。使用两种自动化方法来检测声反射的存在。在任何情况下，表现出声反射的参与者比例都不足以被认为是普遍存在的。同侧反射比对侧反射更容易被观察到，并且与 2 kHz 和 4 kHz 激发器频率相比，0.5 kHz 和 1 kHz 激发器频率下的反射更常见。听觉反射在听力良好的人中很常见。然而，声反射不能被认为是普遍存在的，也不应被纳入脉冲噪声的损害风险标准和健康危害评估中。
To determine whether acoustic reflexes are pervasive (i.e., known with 95 % confidence to be observed in at least 95 % of people) by examining the frequency of occurrence using a friction-fit diagnostic middle ear analyzer. A group of 285 adult participants with very good hearing sensitivity underwent audiometric and middle ear testing. Acoustic reflexes were tested ipsilaterally and contralaterally in both ears across a range of elicitor frequencies. Two automated methods were used to detect the presence of an acoustic reflex. There were no conditions in which the proportion of participants exhibiting acoustic reflexes was high enough to be deemed pervasive. Ipsilateral reflexes were more likely to be observed than contralateral reflexes and reflexes were more common at .5 and 1 kHz elicitor frequencies as compared to 2 and 4 kHz elicitor frequencies. Acoustic reflexes are common among individuals with good hearing. However, acoustic reflexes cannot be considered pervasive and should not be included in damage risk criteria and health hazard assessments for impulsive noise.
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影响因子：
2.7
作者：
McGregor KD;Flamme GA;Tasko SM;Deiters KK;Ahroon WA;Themann CL;Murphy WJ
通讯作者：
Murphy WJ
影响因子：
2.8
作者：
Manley, Geoffrey A.
通讯作者：
Manley, Geoffrey A.
影响因子：
1.2
作者：
Ciletti, Lindsay;Flamme, Gregory A.
通讯作者：
Flamme, Gregory A.
影响因子：
1.4
作者：
FEE, WE;DIRKS, DD;MORGAN, DE
通讯作者：
MORGAN, DE
影响因子：
2.7
作者：
Flamme, Gregory A.;Deiters, Kristy K.;Ahroon, William A.
通讯作者：
Ahroon, William A.