Changing labour market risks in the service economy: Low wages, part-time employment and the trend in working poverty risks in Germany
Changing labour market risks in the service economy: Low wages, part-time employment and the trend in working poverty risks in Germany
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服务经济中不断变化的劳动力市场风险：德国低工资、兼职就业和工作贫困风险趋势
DOI：
10.1177/0958928718779482
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发表时间：
2018
影响因子：
3
通讯作者：
E. Saburov
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Jan Brülle;M. Gangl;Asaf Levanon;E. Saburov
本文分析了德国劳动力市场风险的发展，并根据不断变化的工作贫困风险进行了分析。低小时工资和非全时就业被认为是造成家庭贫穷的主要需求方机制。报告讨论了它们的衡量和发展，以及它们对在业贫穷风险趋势的贡献。低工资的增加，特别是在兼职就业家庭中，是德国工作贫困风险在20世纪90年代末至21世纪初增加45%的决定性因素。因此，我们在多变量分析中更密切地研究这些趋势。结果表明，虽然低工资在职业和行业之间分布不均匀，但部门之间的就业转移只能解释低工资变化的一小部分。然而，它们揭示了低工资风险的两极分化，一方面是技能水平和就业部门，另一方面是全职和兼职雇员。
The article presents an analysis of the development of labour market risks in Germany in light of changing working poverty risks. Low hourly wages and part-time employment are identified as the main demand-side-related mechanisms for household poverty. Their measurement and development are discussed as well as their contribution to trends in working poverty risks. A rise in low wages, especially among part-time employed households, was decisive for the increase in working poverty risks in Germany by 45% between the end of the 1990s and the end of the 2000s. We therefore study these trends more closely in the multivariate analysis. The results show that while low wages are unequally distributed across occupations and industries, shifts in employment between sectors explain only a minor part of the change in low wages. However, they reveal a polarization of low-wage risks by skill-level and sector of employment, on the one hand, and full-time and part-time employees, on the other hand.
男性养家糊口模式的兴衰：制度基础和未来预期
影响因子：
3.2
作者：
Trappe;Matthias Pollmann-Schult;Christian Schmitt
通讯作者：
Christian Schmitt