Formation characteristics of calcium stannate from SnO2 and CaCO3 synthesized in CO-CO2 and air atmospheres

Formation characteristics of calcium stannate from SnO2 and CaCO3 synthesized in CO-CO2 and air atmospheres
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CO-CO2 和空气气氛中合成的 SnO2 和 CaCO3 锡酸钙的形成特性

DOI:
10.1016/j.jpcs.2018.05.040
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发表时间:
2018-10
影响因子:
4
通讯作者:
Jiang Tao
Jiang Tao
中科院分区:
材料科学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Zhang Yuanbo;Han Benlai;Su Zijian;Liu Bingbing;Jiang Tao

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锡酸钙(Ca2SnO4)是一种常见的介电陶瓷,一般在焙烧温度超过1300 °C的空气气氛中采用高温固相法制备。在本研究中,ca2sno4更容易在co - co2气氛中合成,相对较低的温度小于1000 °C,反应时间为30 min。采用x射线衍射、扫描电镜、电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱和矢量网络分析等方法,对比研究了二氧化锡(SnO2)和碳酸钙(CaCO3)在空气和co - co2气氛下的固态法制备ca2sno4的形成行为和微波介电性能。锡酸钙的生成行为表明,sno2和caco3在co - co2和空气环境中的反应均受三维扩散控制。在co - co2气氛下,反应速率常数k较高,表观活化能E较低。此外,在co - co2气氛下,采用低温固相法合成了ca2sno4。结果表明,ca2sno4陶瓷具有较高的介电常数和较低的介电正切损耗。然而,合成温度和时间分别降低了300 °C和8 h以上。
Calcium stannate (Ca2SnO4) is a common dielectric ceramic that is generally prepared by a high-temperature solid-state method in an air atmosphere with a roasting temperature of more than 1300 °C. In this study, Ca2SnO4was much more easily synthesized in a CO-CO2atmosphere at a relatively low temperature of less than 1000 °C for 30 min. We comparatively investigated the formation behavior and microwave dielectric properties of Ca2SnO4synthesized from tin dioxide (SnO2) and calcium carbonate (CaCO3) by a solid-state method in air and CO-CO2atmospheres using X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy, and vector network analysis. The formation behavior of calcium stannate indicated that the reactions between SnO2and CaCO3in CO-CO2and air atmospheres were both controlled by three-dimensional diffusion. In a CO-CO2atmosphere, the reaction had a higher reaction rate constant (k) and lower apparent activation energy (E). In addition, Ca2SnO4was synthesized by a low-temperature solid-state method in a CO-CO2atmosphere. The results indicated that Ca2SnO4ceramics had a higher dielectric constant and lower dielectric tangent loss than those synthesized by the high-temperature solid-state method in air. However, the synthesis temperature and time were reduced by more than 300 °C and 8 h, respectively.
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