Prospective derivation of a living organoid biobank of colorectal cancer patients.
Prospective derivation of a living organoid biobank of colorectal cancer patients.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.cell.2015.03.053
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发表时间:
2015-05-07
期刊:
影响因子:
64.5
通讯作者:
Clevers H
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
van de Wetering M;Francies HE;Francis JM;Bounova G;Iorio F;Pronk A;van Houdt W;van Gorp J;Taylor-Weiner A;Kester L;McLaren-Douglas A;Blokker J;Jaksani S;Bartfeld S;Volckman R;van Sluis P;Li VS;Seepo S;Sekhar Pedamallu C;Cibulskis K;Carter SL;McKenna A;Lawrence MS;Lichtenstein L;Stewart C;Koster J;Versteeg R;van Oudenaarden A;Saez-Rodriguez J;Vries RG;Getz G;Wessels L;Stratton MR;McDermott U;Meyerson M;Garnett MJ;Clevers H
In Rspondin-based three-dimensional cultures, Lgr5 stem cells from multiple organs form ever-expanding epithelial organoids that retain their tissue identity. Here we report the establishment of tumor organoid cultures from 20 consecutive colorectal carcinoma (CRC) patients. For most, organoids were also generated from adjacent normal tissue. Organoids closely resemble the original tumor. The spectrum of genetic changes within the 'living biobank' agrees well with previous large-scale mutational analyses of CRC. Gene expression analysis indicates that the major CRC molecular subtypes are represented. Tumor organoids are amenable to high-throughput drug screens allowing detection of gene-drug associations. As an example, a single organoid culture was exquisitely sensitive to Wnt secretion (porcupine) inhibitors and carried a mutation in the negative Wnt feedback regulator RNF43, rather than in APC. Organoid technology may fill the gap between cancer genetics and patient trials, complement cell line- and xenograft-based drug studies and allow personalized therapy design.
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影响因子:
30.8
作者:
通讯作者:
--
影响因子:
10.5
作者:
de Lau W;Peng WC;Gros P;Clevers H
通讯作者:
Clevers H
DOI:
10.1038/nrc1299
发表时间:
2004-03
期刊:
Nature reviews. Cancer
影响因子:
--
作者:
通讯作者:
--
影响因子:
64.8
作者:
Hao, Huai-Xiang;Xie, Yang;Cong, Feng
通讯作者:
Cong, Feng
影响因子:
8
作者:
Ivanov, I.;Lo, K. C.;Ionov, Y.
通讯作者:
Ionov, Y.