Evaluating the impact of viewing location on view perception using a virtual environment

Evaluating the impact of viewing location on view perception using a virtual environment
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使用虚拟环境评估观看位置对视图感知的影响

DOI:
10.1016/j.buildenv.2020.106932
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发表时间:
2020
影响因子:
7.4
通讯作者:
Abd-Alhamid F
Abd-Alhamid F
中科院分区:
工程技术1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Abd-Alhamid F

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窗户景观是建筑物的重要设计特征。景观可以影响建筑物居住者的认知注意力、心理和生理健康,因为他们有能力在紧张的工作环境中提供恢复。观察位置对视图感知的影响,由于视觉视差效应导致的居住者从不同的相对位置看到一个窗口在任何给定的房间还没有全面的研究。在这项研究中,使用基于物理的360°虚拟环境在三个不同的观看位置(近,中和远)评估视图感知。这三个条件被提交给32名参与者。本研究采用了综合的方法,通过收集主观和生理评价。一个应激恢复的方法,以评估连续性的影响,提出了一个窗口视图观察期后,紧张的任务进行。主观评估包括关于视图恢复能力、视图内容和大小偏好、视图效价/唤醒以及积极和消极影响的问题。生理测量包括皮肤电导、心率和心率变异性。结果表明,主观参数和皮肤电导的措施显着差异。据报告,与近距离位置相比,参与者从更远的观察位置观察视图时,视图质量下降。该研究强调了在窗户视图中看到的信息内容的重要性,例如天空和地面,这可能会对推荐的房间深度和窗户设计造成限制。本研究的结果表明,窗户景观的设计对建筑物居住者的健康和幸福有重要的影响。
Window views are an important design feature in buildings. Views can impact the cognitive attention, psychological and physiological well-being of building occupants due to their ability to provide recovery in stressful working environments. The impact of viewing position on view perception as a result of the visual parallax effect resulted from occupants seeing a window from different relative positions in any given room has not been comprehensively investigated. In this study, view perception was evaluated using a physically-based 360° virtual environment at three different viewing locations: close, middle, and far. The three conditions were presented to thirty-two participants. The study employed a comprehensive method by collecting subjective and physiological evaluations. A stress-recovery methodology to assess restorativeness effects was used by presenting a window view observing period after a stressful task was performed. Subjective assessments included questions on view restorative ability, view content and size preferences, view valance/arousal, and positive and negative affects. Physiological measures included skin conductance, heart rate, and heart rate variability. Results showed significant differences in subjective parameters and measures of skin conductance. Decreased view quality was reported as participants observed the view from the further viewing locations compared to the close position. The study highlights the importance of the informative content seen in the window view such as the sky and ground, which may impose limitations on recommended room depth and windows design. The results of this study show that the design of window views has important implications on the health and well-being of building occupants.
DOI: 10.1530/erp-18-0056
发表时间: 2018-12-01
影响因子: 6.3
作者:
Alsharqi M;Woodward WJ;Mumith JA;Markham DC;Upton R;Leeson P
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DOI: 10.1177/0013916518807274
发表时间: 2020-05-01
影响因子: 5.7
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DOI: --
发表时间: 2007
期刊: Interacción
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DOI: 10.1016/j.proenv.2017.03.104
发表时间: 2017
期刊: Procedia environmental sciences
影响因子: --
作者:
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