Gene interfered-ferroptosis therapy for cancers.

Gene interfered-ferroptosis therapy for cancers.
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DOI:
10.1038/s41467-021-25632-1
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发表时间:
2021-09-07
影响因子:
16.6
通讯作者:
Wang J
Wang J
中科院分区:
综合性期刊1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Gao J;Luo T;Wang J

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Although some effective therapies have been available for cancer, it still poses a great threat to human health and life due to its drug resistance and low response in patients. Here, we develop a ferroptosis-based therapy by combining iron nanoparticles and cancer-specific gene interference. The expression of two iron metabolic genes (FPN and LCN2) was selectively knocked down in cancer cells by Cas13a or microRNA controlled by a NF-κB-specific promoter. Cells were simultaneously treated by iron nanoparticles. As a result, a significant ferroptosis was induced in a wide variety of cancer cells. However, the same treatment had little effect on normal cells. By transferring genes with adeno-associated virus and iron nanoparticles, the significant tumor growth inhibition and durable cure were obtained in mice with the therapy. In this work, we thus show a cancer therapy based on gene interference-enhanced ferroptosis. Improved therapeutic strategies are needed as drug resistance limits the therapeutic efficacy of several clinically approved cancer therapeutics. Here, the authors report a ferroptosis-based therapy using a combination of iron nanoparticles with gene interference to knockdown iron metabolic genes, FPN and LCN2.
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