Media Logic and Political Logic Online and Offline

Media Logic and Political Logic Online and Offline
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线上线下的媒体逻辑与政治逻辑

DOI:
10.1080/17512786.2014.889451
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发表时间:
2014
影响因子:
2.1
通讯作者:
Oschatz
Oschatz
中科院分区:
人文科学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Haßler;Maurer;Oschatz

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政治媒介化的一个方面是政治行为者适应新闻媒体的传播逻辑,以获得新闻媒体的关注。目前,这一过程可能受到互联网作为政治沟通渠道的扩散的影响,特别是因为在线沟通为政治行为者直接与公民沟通提供了新的机会。到目前为止,政党对媒体逻辑的适应主要是在竞选活动的背景下进行的。为了将这些发现转移到常规的政治沟通中,本研究比较了2011年和2012年联合国气候变化会议在大众媒体和直接政治沟通渠道中使用的媒体逻辑。对会议协议(输入)和会议结果在德国七个最常用的线下新闻媒体(纸媒和电视)及其在线新闻媒体上的呈现,以及德国议会六党代表的议会演讲和网站等政治线下和在线沟通渠道(输出)上的呈现进行了定量内容分析。结果表明,在常规政治传播的背景下,政治行为者似乎比在竞选活动的背景下更少地遵循媒体逻辑。到目前为止,网络传播对政治媒介化的影响似乎相当有限。讨论了这些发现的原因和后果。
One aspect of the mediatization of politics is the idea that political actors adapt to the communication logic of news media to gain, for example, news media attention. Currently, this process may be influenced by the diffusion of the internet as a political communication channel, especially because online communication provides a new opportunity for political actors to communicate directly with citizens. Thus far, the adaptation to media logic by political parties has mainly been examined in the context of election campaigns. In order to transfer these findings to regular political communication, this study compares the use of media logic in the mass media and in direct political communication channels online and offline about the United Nations Climate Change Conferences 2011 and 2012. A quantitative content analysis of the conference protocols (input) and the presentation of the conference results in the seven most frequently used German offline news outlets (print and TV) and their online counterparts, as well as political offline and online communication channels like parliamentary speeches and websites of the six parties represented in the German parliament (output), was conducted. Results show that in the context of regular political communication, political actors seem to follow media logic to a lesser extent than in the context of election campaigns. Thus far, the influence of online communication on the mediatization of politics seems to be rather marginal. The causes and consequences of these findings are discussed.
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