The murine cerebral malaria phenomenon.

The murine cerebral malaria phenomenon.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.pt.2009.10.007
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发表时间:
2010-01
影响因子:
9.6
通讯作者:
Day, Nicholas P. J.
Day, Nicholas P. J.
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
White, Nicholas J.;Turner, Gareth D. H.;Medana, Isabelle M.;Dondorp, Arjen M.;Day, Nicholas P. J.

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CBA或CB 57 BL/6小鼠中伯氏疟原虫ANKA感染被广泛用作人脑型疟疾(HCM)的小鼠“模型”,尽管其组织病理学特征显著不同。鼠模型的病理学特征为显著的炎症,很少或没有寄生红细胞的脑内隔离,而HCM与强烈的脑内隔离相关,通常很少有炎症反应。现在每年对鼠模型的研究是对HCM的研究的十倍多。在小鼠模型中评估的48种连续干预措施中,44种(92%)是成功的,而同期在HCM中评估的17种干预措施中只有1种(6%)成功。小鼠模型在确定人类脑型疟疾的病理过程或治疗干预方面的价值值得怀疑。
P.berghei ANKA infection in CBA or CB57BL/6 mice is used widely as a murine ‘model’ of human cerebral malaria (HCM), despite markedly different histopathological features. The pathology of the murine model is characterised by marked inflammation with little or no intracerebral sequestration of parasitised erythrocytes, whereas HCM is associated with intense intracerebral sequestration, often with little inflammatory response. There are now more than ten times as many studies each year of the murine model than on HCM. Of 48 adjunctive interventions evaluated in the murine model, 44 (92%) were successful, compared with only 1 (6%) of 17 evaluated in HCM during the same period. The value of the mouse model in identifying pathological processes or therapeutic interventions in human cerebral malaria is questionable.
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发表时间: 2003-02-01
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