Exosomal long non-coding RNAs: Emerging players in cancer metastasis and potential diagnostic biomarkers for personalized oncology.
Exosomal long non-coding RNAs: Emerging players in cancer metastasis and potential diagnostic biomarkers for personalized oncology.
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外泌体长非编码RNA:癌症转移中的新兴参与者和个性化肿瘤学的潜在诊断生物标志物
DOI:
10.1016/j.gendis.2020.12.004
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发表时间:
2021-11
期刊:
影响因子:
6.8
通讯作者:
Ou C
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Nie H;Liao Z;Wang Y;Zhou J;He X;Ou C
Metastasis is a major challenge in the treatment of cancer. Exosomes are a class of small extracellular vesicles (EVs) that play critical roles in several human diseases, especially cancer, by transferring information (e.g., DNA, RNA, and protein) via cell-to-cell communication. Numerous recent studies have shown that exosomal long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) play crucial regulatory roles in cancer metastasis in the tumor microenvironment by altering the expression of several key signaling pathways and molecules. Due to their specificity and sensitivity, exosomal lncRNAs have potential as novel tumor markers and therapeutic targets in the treatment of cancer metastasis. In this review, we aim to summarize the roles of exosomal lncRNAs in cancer metastasis, the mechanisms underlying their roles, and their potential clinical applications.
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