Exosomal long non-coding RNAs: Emerging players in cancer metastasis and potential diagnostic biomarkers for personalized oncology.

Exosomal long non-coding RNAs: Emerging players in cancer metastasis and potential diagnostic biomarkers for personalized oncology.
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外泌体长非编码RNA:癌症转移中的新兴参与者和个性化肿瘤学的潜在诊断生物标志物

DOI:
10.1016/j.gendis.2020.12.004
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发表时间:
2021-11
期刊:
影响因子:
6.8
通讯作者:
Ou C
Ou C
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Nie H;Liao Z;Wang Y;Zhou J;He X;Ou C

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转移是癌症治疗的主要挑战。外泌体是一类小的细胞外囊泡 (EV),通过细胞间通讯传递信息(例如 DNA、RNA 和蛋白质),在多种人类疾病(尤其是癌症)中发挥关键作用。最近的大量研究表明,外泌体长非编码RNA(lncRNA)通过改变几个关键信号通路和分子的表达,在肿瘤微环境中的癌症转移中发挥着至关重要的调节作用。由于其特异性和敏感性,外泌体lncRNA有潜力作为新型肿瘤标志物和治疗癌症转移的治疗靶点。在这篇综述中,我们旨在总结外泌体lncRNA在癌症转移中的作用、其作用机制及其潜在的临床应用。
Metastasis is a major challenge in the treatment of cancer. Exosomes are a class of small extracellular vesicles (EVs) that play critical roles in several human diseases, especially cancer, by transferring information (e.g., DNA, RNA, and protein) via cell-to-cell communication. Numerous recent studies have shown that exosomal long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) play crucial regulatory roles in cancer metastasis in the tumor microenvironment by altering the expression of several key signaling pathways and molecules. Due to their specificity and sensitivity, exosomal lncRNAs have potential as novel tumor markers and therapeutic targets in the treatment of cancer metastasis. In this review, we aim to summarize the roles of exosomal lncRNAs in cancer metastasis, the mechanisms underlying their roles, and their potential clinical applications.
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