A Trade-off-centered Framework of Content Moderation

A Trade-off-centered Framework of Content Moderation
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以权衡为中心的内容审核框架

DOI:
10.1145/3534929
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发表时间:
2022
影响因子:
3.7
通讯作者:
Casey Fiesler
Casey Fiesler
中科院分区:
计算机科学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
J. Jiang;Peipei Nie;Jed R. Brubaker;Casey Fiesler

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内容审核研究通常优先考虑代表和解决一组利益相关者或社区在一种类型的背景下的挑战。虽然采取集中的方法是合理的,甚至有利于实证案例研究,但它并没有解决内容审核在多种背景下如何工作。通过对86篇实证研究的内容审核文章进行系统的文献回顾,我们试图揭示过去内容审核研究中的模式和紧张局势。我们发现,内容审核可以被描述为一系列的权衡周围的审核行动,风格,哲学和价值观。我们讨论如何促进合作和防止滥用,两个关键因素在Grimmelmann的适度的定义,在实践中是内在辩证的。最后,我们展示了研究人员,设计师和主持人如何在自己的工作中使用我们的权衡框架,并认为权衡应该是调查和设计内容审核的核心重要性。
Content moderation research typically prioritizes representing and addressing challenges for one group of stakeholders or communities in one type of context. While taking a focused approach is reasonable or even favorable for empirical case studies, it does not address how content moderation works in multiple contexts. Through a systematic literature review of 86 content moderation articles that document empirical studies, we seek to uncover patterns and tensions within past content moderation research. We find that content moderation can be characterized as a series of tradeoffs around moderation actions, styles, philosophies, and values. We discuss how facilitating cooperation and preventing abuse, two key elements in Grimmelmann’s definition of moderation, are inherently dialectical in practice. We close by showing how researchers, designers, and moderators can use our framework of tradeoffs in their own work, and arguing that tradeoffs should be of central importance in investigating and designing content moderation.
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