Are the Bystanders Okay? Exploring the Impact of Bystander Behavior for Self-directed Violence.
Are the Bystanders Okay? Exploring the Impact of Bystander Behavior for Self-directed Violence.
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DOI：
10.1016/j.jadohealth.2021.08.003
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发表时间：
2022-03
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Ybarra ML
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Mitchell KJ;Banyard V;Ybarra ML
了解青少年旁观者报告的情绪范围，以及他们从参与自我暴力 (SDV) 的高危个体那里得到的反应。 2020 年 11 月 27 日至 2020 年 12 月 4 日期间，在网上招募了 1,031 名青少年（13-23 岁）的全国样本。62% (n=638) 报告称对参与 SDV 的人进行了干预，构成了分析样本。自杀意念、非自杀性自伤（NSSI）和自杀企图分别进行了检查。五分之一（21.9%）的人在旁观试图自杀的人时感觉非常好； 42.9% 的人表示他们对这次体验感觉良好。然而，大约一半（51%）的人表示，高危人群的反应是消极的。对于有自杀意念和 NSSI 的人的旁观者也有类似的百分比。高危人群的异常积极反应与旁观者对自己提供帮助的决定感到有些/非常满意以及感觉自己所做的事情确实有所帮助的可能性增加有关。每增加一种旁观者行为，帮助他人感觉良好的可能性就会增加。与帮助感觉良好的可能性增加最一致的旁观者行为是“鼓励该人与家人交谈”和“告诉该人他们对他们很重要”。未来的研究应该致力于更好地了解什么形式的旁观者行为最能成功地保护高危个体，人们对其旁观者行为的看法如何随着时间的推移而变化，以及有效的帮助形式与他们的看法有何关系。
To understand the range of emotions reported by youth bystanders, as well as the reactions they received from the at-risk individual engaging in self-directed violence (SDV). A national sample of 1,031 youth and young adults (aged 13–23 years) was recruited online between November 27, 2020, and December 4, 2020. 62% (n=638) reported intervening with someone engaging in SDV and comprise the analytical sample. Suicidal ideation, non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI), and suicidal attempts were examined separately. One in five (21.9%) who engaged in bystanding behavior with someone attempting suicide felt really good; 42.9% said they felt somewhat good about the experience. About half (51%) said that the at-risk person responded negatively, however. Similar percentages were noted for bystanders of people with suicidal ideation and NSSI. Singularly positive responses from the at-risk person were associated with increased odds of the bystander feeling somewhat/really good about their decision to help and feeling like what they did really helped. For every additional type of bystander behavior, the odds of feeling good about helping increased. Bystander behaviors most consistently associated with increased odds of feeling good about helping were “encouraging the person to talk to their family” and “telling the person they were important to them.” Future research should work to better understand what forms of bystander behavior are most successful at protecting at-risk individuals, how one’s perceptions of their bystander behavior change over time, and how effective forms of helping relate to how they are perceived.
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