Synaptotagmin VII restricts fusion pore expansion during lysosomal exocytosis.

Synaptotagmin VII restricts fusion pore expansion during lysosomal exocytosis.
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DOI:
10.1371/journal.pbio.0020233
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发表时间:
2004-08
期刊:
影响因子:
9.8
通讯作者:
Simon SM
Simon SM
中科院分区:
生物学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Jaiswal JK;Chakrabarti S;Andrews NW;Simon SM

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突触素被认为是调节胞吐作用的钙依赖触发物。我们用全内反射荧光显微镜研究了突触素VII(SYT VII)在野生型(WT)和SYT VII基因敲除(KO)小鼠胚胎成纤维细胞(MEF)中单个溶酶体钙依赖性胞吐中的作用。在WT MEF中,大多数溶酶体只部分释放其内容物,其膜蛋白没有扩散到质膜中,其融合孔的内径小于30 nm。在SYT VII KO MEF中,不仅由钙引发溶酶体胞吐,而且所有这些对融合的限制也被取消。这些观察表明,SYT VII不是溶酶体胞吐作用的钙依赖触发器。相反,它限制了钙依赖的溶酶体融合的动力学和程度。在野生型小鼠胚胎成纤维细胞(MEF)中,溶酶体仅部分释放其内容;但在突触素VII缺失的MEF中,溶酶体完全融合。
Synaptotagmin is considered a calcium-dependent trigger for regulated exocytosis. We examined the role of synaptotagmin VII (Syt VII) in the calcium-dependent exocytosis of individual lysosomes in wild-type (WT) and Syt VII knockout (KO) mouse embryonic fibroblasts (MEFs) using total internal reflection fluorescence microscopy. In WT MEFs, most lysosomes only partially released their contents, their membrane proteins did not diffuse into the plasma membrane, and inner diameters of their fusion pores were smaller than 30 nm. In Syt VII KO MEFs, not only was lysosomal exocytosis triggered by calcium, but all of these restrictions on fusion were also removed. These observations indicate that Syt VII does not function as the calcium-dependent trigger for lysosomal exocytosis. Instead, it restricts the kinetics and extent of calcium-dependent lysosomal fusion. Lysosomes only partially release their contents in wild-type mouse embryonic fibroblasts (MEFs); but in MEFs in which synaptotagmin VII has been deleted, lysosomes fuse completely
DOI: 10.1083/jcb.200203135
发表时间: 2002-07-22
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