Implicit Motive Profile Analysis: An If‐Then Contingency Approach to the Picture‐Story Exercise
Implicit Motive Profile Analysis: An If‐Then Contingency Approach to the Picture‐Story Exercise
复制标题
内隐动机概况分析：图画故事练习的“如果-那么”应急方法
DOI：
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发表时间：
2014
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
M. Schultheiss
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Oliver C. Schultheiss;M. Schultheiss
隐含动机的图画故事练习（PSE）测量提供客观、稳定和有效的分数。然而，PSE 分数的另一个特点是一张图片与下一张图片之间存在很大差异，导致内部一致性估计较低。我们认为，这种可变性是 PSE 有效性的关键来源，因为它揭示了图片线索所代表的情境背景与个人对其的动机反应之间稳定的“如果-那么”偶然性。我们还提出了对应假设，根据该假设，PSE 中的情境线索代表了特定的现实生活情况，因此一个人对 PSE 线索的想象故事反应也反映了他或她在现实生活中对此类情况的反应。我们回顾了确凿的研究，并讨论了“如果-那么”应急方法对评估、预测和动机一致性测量的影响。
Picture-story exercise (PSE) measures of implicit motives provide objective, stable, and valid scores. However, PSE scores are also characterized by substantial variability from one picture to the next, resulting in low internal consistency estimates. We argue that this variability is a critical source of the PSE’s validity because it reveals stable if-then contingencies between the situational contexts represented by the picture cues and individuals’ motivational responses to them. We also present the correspondence hypothesis, according to which the situational cues in the PSE are representative of specific real-life situations and a person’s imaginative-story responses to the PSE cues therefore also reflect his or her real-life responses to such situations. We review corroborating research and discuss the implications of the if-then contingency approach for assessment, prediction, and for the measurement of motivational congruence.
行为组织和模式的个体内稳定性：将心理状况纳入个性的具体分析中。
影响因子：
7.6
作者：
Shoda,Y;Mischel,W;Wright,JC
通讯作者：
Wright,JC