Covering the Dead in Later Prehistoric Britain: Elusive Objects and Powerful Technologies of Funerary Performance
Covering the Dead in Later Prehistoric Britain: Elusive Objects and Powerful Technologies of Funerary Performance
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史前晚期英国的死者掩护：难以捉摸的物品和丧葬表演的强大技术
DOI：
10.1017/ppr.2019.8
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发表时间：
2019
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Cooper A
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Cooper A
本文考察了英国史前晚期墓葬中人和物的容器和覆盖物。最近对保存异常完好的有机遗骸的坟墓组合的分析揭示了丧葬环境中覆盖物所起的一些特殊作用。然而，除了这些壮观的例子之外，涉及覆盖和包含的对象在很大程度上被忽视了。许多用来包裹、遮盖和容纳尸体（和物体）的“杂七杂七”的罐子和石头被古物研究者丢弃或摧毁，以寻找更令人眼花缭乱的物品。有机容器和覆盖物——袋子、棺材、裹尸布、毯子——很少被保存下来。我们的研究汇集了各种各样的、往往难以捉摸的物品，这些物品在覆盖和容纳史前墓葬中发挥了作用，包括直接包裹尸体和物体的物品，以及那些可能固定在一起的（现在大多不存在）有机包裹。总的来说，我们认为，包裹、覆盖和包含在史前丧葬实践中比以前认识到的要普遍得多。
This paper examines the containment and covering of people and objects in burials throughout later prehistory in Britain. Recent analyses of grave assemblages with exceptionally well-preserved organic remains have revealed some of the particular roles played by covers in funerary contexts. Beyond these spectacular examples, however, the objects involved in covering and containing have largely been overlooked. Many of the ‘motley crew’ of pots and stones used to wrap, cover, and contain bodies (and objects) were discarded or destroyed by antiquarian investigators in their quest for more immediately dazzling items. Organic containers and covers – bags, coffins, shrouds, blankets – are rarely preserved. Our study brings together the diverse and often elusive objects that played a part in covering and containing prehistoric burials, including items that directly enclosed bodies and objects, and those that potentially pinned together (now mostly absent) organic wraps. Overall, we contend, wrapping, covering, and containing were significantly more prevalent in prehistoric funerary practices than has previously been recognised.
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