A little justification goes a long way: audience costs and the EU referendum

A little justification goes a long way: audience costs and the EU referendum
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一点点理由就能大有帮助:观众成本和欧盟公投

DOI:
10.1057/s41269-018-0117-x
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发表时间:
2018
期刊:
影响因子:
1.2
通讯作者:
Banducci S
Banducci S
中科院分区:
法学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Banducci S

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政府可能并不总是遵守他们的选举承诺,或者他们改变政策立场,这可能并不令人惊讶。然而,未能兑现承诺、放弃威胁或在政策立场上出尔反尔可能与失去支持有关。我们汇集了有关选举承诺、政策转变和受众成本的政治文献,以英国的欧盟公投为例,研究了政治领导人背弃承诺的条件。基于2015年大选后进行的一项调查实验,我们研究了基于选举动机、内部和外部反对的理由是否会让时任首相戴维·卡梅伦(David Cameron)避免因违背竞选承诺而支付观众费用。我们的研究结果表明,国内受众成本可能是可控的,在我们的研究中,只有略多于四分之一的参与者惩罚了高管的不一致,而不管采用了什么理由。欧盟学者特别感兴趣的是,为来自其他欧盟成员国的反对而做出让步的理由,在降低国内听众成本方面尤其有效。
That governments may not always keep their election promises or that they change policy positions may be unsurprising. However, failed promises, backing down on threats or flip-flopping on policy positions may be associated with a loss in support. Bringing together literature on the politics of electoral promises, policy shifts and audience costs, we examine the conditions under which a political leader can back down on a promise, using the EU referendum in the UK as a case study. Based on a survey experiment conducted in the aftermath of the 2015 general election, we examine whether justifications grounded on electoral motives, internal and external opposition would have allowed then Prime Minister David Cameron to avoid paying audience costs for going back on his campaign promise. Our results indicate that domestic audience costs might have been manageable, with only slightly more than a quarter of the participants in our study punishing executive inconsistency regardless of the justification employed. Of particular interest for European Union scholars, justifying backing down due to opposition from other EU member states is particularly effective in mitigating domestic audience costs.
DOI: --
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