Extrapelvic endometriosis: a rare entity or an under diagnosed condition?
Extrapelvic endometriosis: a rare entity or an under diagnosed condition?
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DOI：
10.1186/1746-1596-8-194
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发表时间：
2013-12-02
影响因子：
2.6
通讯作者：
Machairiotis C
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Machairiotis N;Stylianaki A;Dryllis G;Zarogoulidis P;Kouroutou P;Tsiamis N;Katsikogiannis N;Sarika E;Courcoutsakis N;Tsiouda T;Gschwendtner A;Zarogoulidis K;Sakkas L;Baliaka A;Machairiotis C
子宫内膜异位症是一种临床实体，其特征是正常子宫内膜粘膜异常植入子宫腔以外的位置。子宫内膜异位症可以是盆腔内或盆腔外，这取决于子宫内膜组织植入的位置。尽管盆腔外子宫内膜异位症罕见，但文献中已报道了几例胃肠道、泌尿道、上下呼吸系统、膈肌、胸膜和心包以及腹部疤痕部位的子宫内膜异位症。关于子宫内膜异位症的发病机制和病理生理学有几种理论。根据子宫内膜组织植入的位置，子宫内膜异位症可以表现出各种各样的症状。这种疾病的诊断既不容易也不常规。临床和实验室的诊断方法很多，但没有一个是金标准。子宫内膜异位症的多潜能定位结合其广泛的临床表现，应提高临床怀疑每一个妇女的周期性症状的盆腔外器官。最后，这种临床实体的治疗方法也与子宫内膜异位症的体积和它被发现的地方有关。它从简单的观察到手术治疗和药物治疗以及这些治疗的组合。本文的虚拟幻灯片可以在这里找到：http://www.diagnosticpathology.diagnomx.eu/vs/1968087883113362。
Endometriosis is a clinical entity characterized by the presence of normal endometrial mucosa abnormally implanted in locations other than the uterine cavity. Endometriosis can be either endopelvic or extrapelvicdepending on the location of endometrial tissue implantation. Despite the rarity of extrapelvic endometriosis, several cases of endometriosis of the gastrointestinal tract, the urinarytract, the upper and lower respiratory system, the diaphragm, the pleura and the pericardium, as well as abdominal scars loci have been reported in the literature. There are several theories about the pathogenesis and the pathophysiology of endometriosis. Depending on the place of endometrial tissue implantation, endometriosis can be expressed with a wide variety of symptoms. The diagnosis of this entity is neither easy nor routine. Many diagnostic methods clinical and laboratory have been used, but none of them is the golden standard. The multipotent localization of endometriosis in combination with the wide range of its clinical expression should raise the clinical suspicion in every woman with periodic symptoms of extrapelvic organs. Finally, the therapeutic approach of this clinical entity is also correlated with the bulk of endometriosis and the locum that it is found. It varies from simple observation, to surgical treatment and treatment with medication as well as a combination of those. The virtual slide(s) for this article can be found here: http://www.diagnosticpathology.diagnomx.eu/vs/1968087883113362.
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影响因子：
2
作者：
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通讯作者：
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影响因子：
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DOI：
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发表时间：
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作者：
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