Long-term evaluation of hollow screw and hollow cylinder dental implants: clinical and radiographic results after 10 years.
Long-term evaluation of hollow screw and hollow cylinder dental implants: clinical and radiographic results after 10 years.
复制标题
空心螺钉和空心圆柱体牙种植体的长期评估：10 年后的临床和放射学结果。
DOI：
10.1902/jop.2006.040346
复制
发表时间：
2006
影响因子：
4.3
通讯作者：
G. Raghoebar
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
G. Telleman;H. Meijer;G. Raghoebar
背景
1988年，一家种植体制造商提供了一种新的牙科种植体系统，可选择空心圆柱体（HC）和空心螺钉（HS）种植体。这项HS和HC种植体回顾性研究的目的是评价种植体周围组织的临床和影像学参数，并分析手术和修复术后护理。
方法
在38名无牙颌患者中，共有89个HS和26个HC种植体可用于完整评价。这些患者使用由两个或四个种植体稳定的覆盖义齿进行治疗。随访期为10年。
结果
临床评价结果显示，平均龈沟探查深度为3.3+/-1.3 mm（范围=2 - 10 mm）。平均影像学骨丢失为2.2 ± 2.1 mm（范围=0.1 - 12.2 mm）。在骨整合期间取出了一个种植体（HS）。10年后，3名患者的其他3个植入物（2个HS和1个HC）必须取出。HS植入物的存活率（96.6%）与HC植入物（96.1%）相当。HS植入物的成功率（93.3%）略优于HC植入物（88.5%）。HS和HC植入物符合Albrektsson成功标准。
结论
HS和HC种植体为下颌覆盖义齿的长期支持提供了稳定的基础。此外，通过每年拍摄X线片和测量探测深度来监测种植体周围骨水平非常重要，特别是在长期使用后。
BACKGROUND
In 1988, an implant manufacturer offered a new dental implant system, with a wide choice of hollow cylinder (HC) and hollow screw (HS) implants. The purpose of this retrospective study of HS and HC implants was to evaluate clinical and radiographic parameters of peri-implant tissue and to analyze surgical and prosthetic aftercare.
METHODS
A total of 89 HS and 26 HC implants in 38 edentulous patients were available for complete evaluation. The patients were treated with overdentures stabilized by two or four implants. The follow-up period was 10 years.
RESULTS
The results of the clinical evaluation showed a mean sulcus probing depth of 3.3+/-1.3 mm (range=2 to 10 mm). The mean radiographic bone loss was 2.2+/-2.1 mm (range=0.1 to 12.2 mm). One implant (HS) was removed during the osseointegration period. Three other implants (two HS and one HC) in three patients had to be removed after 10 years. The survival rate of the HS implant (96.6%) was comparable to the HC implant (96.1%). The success rate of the HS implant (93.3%) was slightly more favorable compared to the HC implant (88.5%). The HS and HC implants met the Albrektsson criteria of success.
CONCLUSIONS
HS and HC implants provide a stable base for long-term support of a mandibular overdenture. Furthermore, it is important to monitor peri-implant bone level by taking annual radiographs and measuring probing depth, especially after prolonged service.
影响因子：
2
作者：
LOE, HARALD;SILNESS, JOHN
通讯作者：
SILNESS, JOHN