The effect of face masks and sunglasses on identity and expression recognition with super-recognizers and typical observers.
The effect of face masks and sunglasses on identity and expression recognition with super-recognizers and typical observers.
复制标题
面具和太阳镜对超级识别者和典型观察者的身份和表情识别的影响。
DOI：
10.1098/rsos.201169
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发表时间：
2021-03-24
影响因子：
3.5
通讯作者：
Ritchie KL
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Noyes E;Davis JP;Petrov N;Gray KLH;Ritchie KL
在西方文化中，面具对面部识别（这里是匹配）和情感识别提出了新的挑战。在这里，我们提出了三个实验的结果，测试面具的效果，也太阳镜（遮挡，个人往往有更多的经验）对（i）熟悉的脸匹配，（ii）不熟悉的脸匹配和（iii）情绪分类的效果。遮挡降低了所有三项任务的准确性，其中大多数错误发生在面具条件下;然而，与戴太阳镜的面孔相比，戴面具的面孔在性能上几乎没有差异。超级识别者，在匹配未隐藏的面孔方面非常熟练的人，受到遮挡的影响，但在组水平上，在所有任务中的准确性都高于控制组。研究结果为心理学理论提供了信息，并对戴面具社会的日常互动、安全和警务产生了影响。
Face masks present a new challenge to face identification (here matching) and emotion recognition in Western cultures. Here, we present the results of three experiments that test the effect of masks, and also the effect of sunglasses (an occlusion that individuals tend to have more experienced with) on (i) familiar face matching, (ii) unfamiliar face matching and (iii) emotion categorization. Occlusion reduced accuracy in all three tasks, with most errors in the mask condition; however, there was little difference in performance for faces in masks compared with faces in sunglasses. Super-recognizers, people who are highly skilled at matching unconcealed faces, were impaired by occlusion, but at the group level, performed with higher accuracy than controls on all tasks. Results inform psychology theory with implications for everyday interactions, security and policing in a mask-wearing society.
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影响因子：
3.7
作者：
Dhamecha TI;Singh R;Vatsa M;Kumar A
通讯作者：
Kumar A
影响因子：
56.9
作者：
Aviezer, Hillel;Trope, Yaacov;Todorov, Alexander
通讯作者：
Todorov, Alexander
影响因子：
8.2
作者：
Aviezer, Hillel;Hassin, Ran R.;Bentin, Shlomo
通讯作者：
Bentin, Shlomo
DOI：
10.1037/0096-1523.26.2.527
发表时间：
2000-04-01
影响因子：
2.1
作者：
Calder, AJ;Young, AW;Dean, M
通讯作者：
Dean, M
影响因子：
3.7
作者：
Dunn JD;Summersby S;Towler A;Davis JP;White D
通讯作者：
White D