Development of Conceptual Models to Guide Public Health Research, Practice, and Policy: Synthesizing Traditional and Contemporary Paradigms.
Development of Conceptual Models to Guide Public Health Research, Practice, and Policy: Synthesizing Traditional and Contemporary Paradigms.
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DOI：
10.1177/1524839919890869
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发表时间：
2020-07
影响因子：
1.9
通讯作者：
Prevention of Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms (PLUS) Research Consortium
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Brady SS;Brubaker L;Fok CS;Gahagan S;Lewis CE;Lewis J;Lowder JL;Nodora J;Stapleton A;Palmer MH;Prevention of Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms (PLUS) Research Consortium
这篇应用论文旨在为对构建概念模型感兴趣的公共卫生研究人员、从业者和政策制定者提供“如何”指南，以便将他们的想法传达给不同的受众。概念模型可以提供特定研究问题的直观表示。它们还可以显示旨在促进健康的计划、实践和政策的关键组成部分。如果概念模型以综合社会、生态和生物对健康的影响以及纳入健康公平和社会正义原则的框架为基础，则可为预防和干预工作提供更好的指导。为了加强对本指南的理解和利用，我们提供了由预防下尿路症状(PLUS)研究联盟开发的概念模型的例子。PLUS是美国国家卫生研究院于2015年建立的一个跨学科的美国科学网络，旨在促进膀胱健康和预防下尿路症状，这是一个新兴的公共健康和预防优先事项。PLUS研究联盟正在开发概念模型来指导其预防研究议程。研究结果可能反过来影响未来的公共卫生实践和政策。本指南可以帮助其他人以创新的、可能具有变革性的方式制定不同的公共卫生和预防科学问题。
This applied paper is intended to serve as a “how to” guide for public health researchers, practitioners, and policy makers who are interested in building conceptual models to convey their ideas to diverse audiences. Conceptual models can provide a visual representation of specific research questions. They also can show key components of programs, practices, and policies designed to promote health. Conceptual models may provide improved guidance for prevention and intervention efforts if they are based on frameworks that integrate social ecological and biological influences on health and incorporate health equity and social justice principles. To enhance understanding and utilization of this guide, we provide examples of conceptual models developed by the Prevention of Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms (PLUS) Research Consortium. PLUS is a transdisciplinary U.S. scientific network established by the National Institutes of Health in 2015 to promote bladder health and prevent lower urinary tract symptoms, an emerging public health and prevention priority. The PLUS Research Consortium is developing conceptual models to guide its prevention research agenda. Research findings may in turn influence future public health practices and policies. This guide can assist others in framing diverse public health and prevention science issues in innovative, potentially transformative ways.
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