Attitudes toward ophthalmology as a prospective career among pre-clinical medical students in China.

Attitudes toward ophthalmology as a prospective career among pre-clinical medical students in China.
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DOI:
10.1186/s12909-023-04518-4
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发表时间:
2023-07-28
影响因子:
3.6
通讯作者:
Jiang, Haibo
Jiang, Haibo
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Yu, Yixin;Ding, Yi;Paulus, Yannis M.;Jiang, Haibo

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采用问卷调查法,对长沙中南大学湘雅医学院医学生中国进行问卷调查,了解中国医学生对不同医学专业的态度,找出影响他们选择眼科专业的因素。四年级医学生在五年制,六年级医学生在八年制。所有学生都被要求对选择专业作为职业的九个可能因素的重要性以及他们未来专业职业选择的第一位进行评级。当被问及选择上医学院的原因时,排在前四位的原因分别是帮助患者的能力、有趣和具有挑战性的工作、声望和工作稳定性。当被问及选择专业的原因时,排名前四的原因是就业能力、经济回报、职业向上流动性和职业压力。关于未来专业的第一职业选择,对于临床医学生来说,眼科是临床医学生的第五位选择。5.6%(五年制)和3.4%(八年制)的人选择眼科作为他们职业生涯的首选专业。对于麻醉医学和口腔医学专业的学生,他们更倾向于选择和以前一样的专业。1.5%(麻醉)和4.5%(口腔)选择眼科作为首选专业。中国的医学生有很多因素促使他们选择专业。眼科在临床医学生中排名第五。
A questionnaire was developed and administered to 450 medical students at the Xiangya Medical College, Central South University in Changsha, China to understand the attitudes among medical students in China toward different medical specialties and to find the factors that influenced their choice of career in ophthalmology. Fourth-year medical students in the five-year program and sixth-year medical students in the eight-year program. All the students were asked to rate the importance of nine possible factors in choosing a specialty as their vocation and their first ranked future specialty career choice. When asked about the reasons for choosing to go to medical school, the top four reasons are the ability to help patients, interesting and challenging work, prestige, and job stability. When asked about the reasons for choosing a specialty, the top four reasons are the ability to find employment, financial reward, career upward mobility, and professional pressure. About the first career choice of the future specialty, for clinical medicine students, ophthalmology is the fifth ranked choice for clinical medicine students. 5.6% (five-year) and 3.4% (eight-year) of them choose ophthalmology as their top ranked specialty for their career. For anesthesia medicine and oral medicine students, most of them preferred to choose the same specialty as before. 1.5% (anesthesia) and 4.5% (oral) of them chose ophthalmology as their top ranked specialty. Medical students in China have numerous factors that motivate their choice in a specialty. Ophthalmology is the fifth ranked choice among clinical medicine students.
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