Shear Velocity Structure From Ambient Noise and Teleseismic Surface Wave Tomography in the Cascades Around Mount St. Helens
Shear Velocity Structure From Ambient Noise and Teleseismic Surface Wave Tomography in the Cascades Around Mount St. Helens
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圣海伦斯山周围瀑布中环境噪声和远震表面波层析成像的切变速度结构
DOI:
10.1029/2019jb017836
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发表时间:
2019
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Moran, Seth C.
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Crosbie, Kayla J.;Abers, Geoffrey A.;Mann, Michael Everett;Janiszewski, Helen A.;Creager, Kenneth C.;Ulberg, Carl W.;Moran, Seth C.
Mount St. Helens (MSH) lies in the forearc of the Cascades where conditions should be too cold for volcanism. To better understand thermal conditions and magma pathways beneath MSH, data from a dense broadband array are used to produce high‐resolution tomographic images of the crust and upper mantle. Rayleigh‐wave phase‐velocity maps and three‐dimensional images of shear velocity (Vs), generated from ambient noise and earthquake surface waves, show that west of MSH the middle‐lower crust is anomalously fast (3.95 ± 0.1 km/s), overlying an anomalously slow uppermost mantle (4.0–4.2 km/s). This combination renders the forearc Moho weak to invisible, with crustal velocity variations being a primary cause; fast crust is necessary to explain the absent Moho. Comparison with predicted rock velocities indicates that the fast crust likely consists of gabbros and basalts of the Siletzia terrane, an accreted oceanic plateau. East of MSH where magmatism is abundant, middle‐lower crustVsis low (3.45–3.6 km/s), consistent with hot and potentially partly molten crust of more intermediate to felsic composition. This crust overlies mantle with more typical wave speeds, producing a strong Moho. The sharp boundary in crust and mantleVswithin a few kilometers of the MSH edifice correlates with a sharp boundary from low heat flow in the forearc to high arc heat flow and demonstrates that the crustal terrane boundary here couples with thermal structure to focus lateral melt transport from the lower crust westward to arc volcanoes.
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影响因子:
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作者:
C. Weaver;Stewart w. Smith
通讯作者:
Stewart w. Smith
影响因子:
5.2
作者:
Mann, Michael Everett;Abers, Geoffrey A.;Crosbie, Kayla;Creager, Kenneth;Ulberg, Carl;Moran, Seth;Rondenay, Stéphane
通讯作者:
Rondenay, Stéphane
影响因子:
3.5
作者:
B. Phillips;A. Kerr;E. Mullen;D. Weis
通讯作者:
D. Weis
DOI:
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发表时间:
2022
期刊:
影响因子:
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作者:
Sakane Fumio;Hoshino Fumi;Murakami Chiaki;植松 祐真
通讯作者:
植松 祐真
DOI:
--
发表时间:
--
期刊:
影响因子:
--
作者:
通讯作者:
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