Imaging Subduction Beneath Mount St. Helens: Implications for Slab Dehydration and Magma Transport
Imaging Subduction Beneath Mount St. Helens: Implications for Slab Dehydration and Magma Transport
复制标题
圣海伦斯火山下方的俯冲成像:对板块脱水和岩浆输送的影响
DOI:
10.1029/2018gl081471
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发表时间:
2019
影响因子:
5.2
通讯作者:
Rondenay, Stéphane
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Mann, Michael Everett;Abers, Geoffrey A.;Crosbie, Kayla;Creager, Kenneth;Ulberg, Carl;Moran, Seth;Rondenay, Stéphane
Mount St. Helens (MSH) is anomalously 35–50 km trenchward of the main Cascade arc. To elucidate the source of this anomalous forearc volcanism, the teleseismic‐scattered wavefield is used to image beneath MSH with a dense broadband seismic array. Two‐dimensional migration shows the subducting Juan de Fuca crust to at least 80‐km depth, with its surface only 68 ± 2 km deep beneath MSH. Migration and three‐dimensional stacking reveal a clear upper‐plate Moho east of MSH that disappears west of it. This disappearance is a result of both hydration of the mantle wedge and a westward change in overlying crust. Migration images also show that the subducting plate continues without break along strike. Combined with low temperatures inferred for the mantle wedge, this geometry greatly limits possible source regions for mantle melts that contribute to MSH magmas and requires lateral migration over large distances.
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2012
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DOI:
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发表时间:
2019
期刊:
Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth
影响因子:
--
作者:
Crosbie, Kayla J.;Abers, Geoffrey A.;Mann, Michael Everett;Janiszewski, Helen A.;Creager, Kenneth C.;Ulberg, Carl W.;Moran, Seth C.
通讯作者:
Moran, Seth C.