PQM-1 complements DAF-16 as a key transcriptional regulator of DAF-2-mediated development and longevity.
PQM-1 complements DAF-16 as a key transcriptional regulator of DAF-2-mediated development and longevity.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.cell.2013.07.006
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发表时间:
2013-08-01
期刊:
影响因子:
64.5
通讯作者:
Bussemaker HJ
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Tepper RG;Ashraf J;Kaletsky R;Kleemann G;Murphy CT;Bussemaker HJ
Reduced insulin/IGF-1-like signaling (IIS) extends C. elegans lifespan by upregulating stress response (Class I) and downregulating other (Class II) genes through a mechanism that depends on the conserved transcription factor DAF-16/FOXO. By integrating genomewide mRNA expression responsiveness to DAF-16 with genomewide in vivo binding data for a compendium of transcription factors, we discovered that PQM-1 is the elusive transcriptional activator that directly controls development (Class II) genes by binding to the DAF-16 associated element (DAE). DAF-16 directly regulates Class I genes only, through the DAF-16 binding element (DBE). Loss of PQM-1 suppresses daf-2 longevity and further slows development. Surprisingly, the nuclear localization of PQM-1 and DAF-16 is controlled by IIS in opposite ways, and was also found to be mutually antagonistic. We observe progressive loss of nuclear PQM-1 with age, explaining declining expression of PQM-1 targets. Together, our data suggest an elegant mechanism for balancing stress response and development.
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