PQM-1 complements DAF-16 as a key transcriptional regulator of DAF-2-mediated development and longevity.

PQM-1 complements DAF-16 as a key transcriptional regulator of DAF-2-mediated development and longevity.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.cell.2013.07.006
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发表时间:
2013-08-01
期刊:
影响因子:
64.5
通讯作者:
Bussemaker HJ
Bussemaker HJ
中科院分区:
生物学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Tepper RG;Ashraf J;Kaletsky R;Kleemann G;Murphy CT;Bussemaker HJ

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减少胰岛素/IGF-1样信号传导(IIS)延长C。通过依赖于保守的转录因子fos-16/FOXO的机制,通过上调应激反应(I类)和下调其他(II类)基因来延长线虫的寿命。通过整合全基因组mRNA表达的反应性,以在转录因子的纲要的全基因组的体内结合数据,我们发现,PQM-1是难以捉摸的转录激活因子,直接控制发育(II类)基因的结合到的β-16相关元件(DAE)。β-16仅通过β-16结合元件(DBE)直接调节I类基因。PQM-1的缺失抑制了daf-2的寿命,并进一步减缓了发育。令人惊讶的是,PQM-1和PQM-16的核定位是由IIS以相反的方式控制的,并且还被发现是相互拮抗的。我们观察到随着年龄的增长,核PQM-1的逐渐丧失,解释了PQM-1靶点表达的下降。总之,我们的数据表明了一种平衡压力反应和发展的优雅机制。
Reduced insulin/IGF-1-like signaling (IIS) extends C. elegans lifespan by upregulating stress response (Class I) and downregulating other (Class II) genes through a mechanism that depends on the conserved transcription factor DAF-16/FOXO. By integrating genomewide mRNA expression responsiveness to DAF-16 with genomewide in vivo binding data for a compendium of transcription factors, we discovered that PQM-1 is the elusive transcriptional activator that directly controls development (Class II) genes by binding to the DAF-16 associated element (DAE). DAF-16 directly regulates Class I genes only, through the DAF-16 binding element (DBE). Loss of PQM-1 suppresses daf-2 longevity and further slows development. Surprisingly, the nuclear localization of PQM-1 and DAF-16 is controlled by IIS in opposite ways, and was also found to be mutually antagonistic. We observe progressive loss of nuclear PQM-1 with age, explaining declining expression of PQM-1 targets. Together, our data suggest an elegant mechanism for balancing stress response and development.
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