Sequential exocytosis of insulin granules is associated with redistribution of SNAP25.

Sequential exocytosis of insulin granules is associated with redistribution of SNAP25.
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DOI:
10.1083/jcb.200312033
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发表时间:
2004-04-26
期刊:
The Journal of cell biology
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Kasai H
Kasai H
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Takahashi N;Hatakeyama H;Okado H;Miwa A;Kishimoto T;Kojima T;Abe T;Kasai H

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We have investigated sequential exocytosis in β cells of intact pancreatic islets with the use of two-photon excitation imaging of a polar fluorescent tracer, sulforhodamine B, and a fusion protein comprising enhanced cyan fluorescent protein (ECFP) and the SNARE protein SNAP25 (synaptosome-associated protein of 25 kD) transfected with an adenoviral vector. Sequential exocytosis was found to account for <10% of exocytic events in β cells stimulated either with glucose under various conditions or by photolysis of a caged-Ca2+ compound. Multigranular exocytosis, in which granule-to-granule fusion occurs before exocytosis, was rarely found. We detected redistribution of ECFP-SNAP25 from the plasma membrane into the membrane of the fused granule occurred in a large proportion (54%) of sequential exocytic events but in only a small fraction (5%) of solitary fusion events. Removal of cholesterol in the plasma membrane by methyl-β-cyclodextrin facilitated both redistribution of ECFP-SNAP25 and sequential exocytosis by threefold. These observations support the hypothesis that SNAP25 is a plasma membrane factor that is responsible for sequential exocytosis.
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