Landslide Fatality Occurrence: A Systematic Review of Research Published between January 2010 and March 2022
Landslide Fatality Occurrence: A Systematic Review of Research Published between January 2010 and March 2022
复制标题
山体滑坡死亡事件：对 2010 年 1 月至 2022 年 3 月期间发表的研究进行系统回顾
作者：
O. Petrucci
降雨引发的山体滑坡导致世界各地的人死亡，预计气候变化影响的极端事件频繁发生可能会加剧这一问题。这篇综述旨在确认最近的研究，强调滑坡事故的动态和受害者的特征。从SCOPUS和WOS数据库中，使用PRISMA(系统审查和元分析的首选报告项目)方法，挖掘了25篇以英文撰写的文章，这些文章发表于2010年1月至2022年3月期间，重点是山体滑坡死亡事件。选定的文章承认了世界范围内对滑坡死亡人数的低估，并从三个角度分析了滑坡死亡人数，表明了这一专题对多学科研究界的重要性。这些文件侧重于(A)致命山体滑坡及其地理分布、季节性、趋势以及与社会经济指标的关系；(B)山体滑坡死亡及其行为和事故动态；(C)临床死伤原因类型，旨在改进紧急救援程序。出现的差距包括：(A)没有充分利用有价值的死亡数据库；(B)没有为公民、从业者、学校教师和政策制定者提供简单的带回家的信息，旨在制定教育运动和适应措施；以及(C)从事山体滑坡工作的研究人员和治疗受害者的医生之间缺乏联合研究项目，以提供能够实际降低山体滑坡死亡率的完整研究结果。
Landslides triggered by rainfall kill people worldwide, and frequent extreme events that are expected to be an effect of climate change could exacerbate this problem. This review aims to identify recent research, highlighting both the dynamics of landslide accidents and the characteristics of victims. From SCOPUS and WOS databases, using the PRISMA (preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analysis) approach, 25 articles written in English, published in the January 2010–March 2022 period and focused on landslide fatalities, were mined. The selected articles recognized a worldwide underestimation of landslide fatalities and analyzed landslide mortality from three perspectives, indicating the importance of this topic for a multidisciplinary research community. The papers focused on (a) fatal landslides and their geographic distribution, seasonality, trends, and relationships with socioeconomic indicators; (b) landslide fatalities and their behaviors and the dynamics of accidents; and (c) clinical causes of death or injury types, aiming to improve emergency rescue procedures. The gaps that emerged include (a) the insufficient reuse of valuable fatality databases; (b) the absence of simple take-home messages for citizens, practitioners, schoolteachers, and policymakers, aiming to set educational campaigns and adaptation measures; and (c) the lack of joint research projects between researchers working on landslides and doctors treating victims to provide complete research results that would be able to actually reduce landslide mortality.
DOI：
10.1016/j.ijdrr.2015.09.013
发表时间：
2015-12-01
影响因子：
5
作者：
Rufat, Samuel;Tate, Eric;Maroof, Abu Sayeed
通讯作者：
Maroof, Abu Sayeed
影响因子：
4.6
作者：
Froude, Melanie J.;Petley, David N.
通讯作者：
Petley, David N.