Valuing the Cultural Monuments of Armenia: Bayesian Updating of Prior Beliefs in Contingent Valuation

Valuing the Cultural Monuments of Armenia: Bayesian Updating of Prior Beliefs in Contingent Valuation
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评估亚美尼亚的文化古迹:条件评估中先前信念的贝叶斯更新

DOI:
10.1068/a4077
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发表时间:
2009
期刊:
Economy and Space
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Alberini A
Alberini A
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--
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作者:
Alberini A

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衡量保护已建文化遗产地的社会效益的最适当方法是询问保护措施的受益者他们愿意为这些措施支付多少钱。我们使用或有估价-一种基于调查的方法,直接从个人那里获得支付意愿(WTP)-来估计亚美尼亚全国范围内保护建筑文化遗产的好处。该调查是管理亚美尼亚国民生活在亚美尼亚,并获得了广泛的信息,受访者的看法,目前的状态保护古迹在亚美尼亚,描述了目前的情况,提出了一个假设的保护计划,引发了它的支付意愿,并询问个人关于他们认为会发生什么事古迹遗址在没有政府的保护计划。我们认为,受访者结合了他们以前的信念的问卷调查所提供的古迹的命运的信息,以及良好的,或程序的支付意愿,很可能会受到这些更新的信念。我们提出了一个贝叶斯更新模型的先验信念,并从经验上实现它与我们的调查数据。我们发现,如果没有该计划,纪念碑会发生什么的不确定性会导致较低的WTP金额。
The most appropriate way to measure the social benefits of conserving built cultural heritage sites is to ask the beneficiaries of conservation interventions how much they would be willing to pay for them. We use contingent valuation—a survey-based approach that elicits willingness to pay (WTP) directly from individuals—to estimate the benefits of a nationwide conservation of built cultural heritage sites in Armenia. The survey was administered to Armenian nationals living in Armenia, and obtained extensive information about the respondents' perceptions of the current state of conservation of monuments in Armenia, described the current situation, presented a hypothetical conservation program, elicited WTP for it, and queried individuals about what they thought would happen to monument sites in the absence of the government conservation program. We posit that respondents combined the information about the fate of monuments provided by the questionnaire with their prior beliefs, and that WTP for the good, or program, is likely to be affected by these updated beliefs. We propose a Bayesian updating model of prior beliefs, and empirically implement it with the data from our survey. We found that uncertainty about what would happen to monuments in the absence of the program results in lower WTP amounts.
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