LncRNAs: Novel Biomarkers for Pancreatic Cancer.

LncRNAs: Novel Biomarkers for Pancreatic Cancer.
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DOI:
10.3390/biom11111665
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发表时间:
2021-11-10
期刊:
影响因子:
5.5
通讯作者:
Dong P
Dong P
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Ghafouri-Fard S;Fathi M;Zhai T;Taheri M;Dong P

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胰腺癌是最致命的肿瘤之一,也是男性和女性癌症相关死亡的第七大原因。由于缺乏早期检测癌症的适当方法,这种癌症的预后很差。最近发现长链非编码RNA(lncRNA)影响胰腺癌的进展和发生。MACC1-AS1、LINC00976、LINC00462、LINC01559、HOXA-AS2、LINC00152、TP73-AS1、XIST、SNHG12、LUCAT1和UCA1是胰腺癌中的致癌lncRNA。另一方面,LINC01111、LINC01963、DGCR 5、MEG3、GAS 5和LINC00261是该组织中的肿瘤抑制lncRNA。本文综述了这两类lncRNA在胰腺癌中的作用,并讨论了它们作为胰腺癌诊断和预后生物标志物的潜力。我们还发现MEG3、LINC01963和LINC00261的低表达和MACC1-AS1、LINC00462、LINC01559和UCA 1的高表达与胰腺癌患者的生存率显著相关。对这些lncRNA的进一步研究将提供新的线索,可能会改善胰腺癌患者的早期诊断,预后预测和个性化治疗。
Pancreatic cancer is one of the most deadly neoplasms and the seventh major cause of cancer-related deaths among both males and females. This cancer has a poor prognosis due to the lack of appropriate methods for early detection of cancer. Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) have been recently found to influence the progression and initiation of pancreatic cancer. MACC1-AS1, LINC00976, LINC00462, LINC01559, HOXA-AS2, LINC00152, TP73-AS1, XIST, SNHG12, LUCAT1, and UCA1 are among the oncogenic lncRNAs in pancreatic cancer. On the other hand, LINC01111, LINC01963, DGCR5, MEG3, GAS5, and LINC00261 are among tumor suppressor lncRNAs in this tissue. In the current review, we summarize the roles of these two classes of lncRNAs in pancreatic cancer and discuss their potential as attractive diagnostic and prognostic biomarkers for pancreatic cancer. We also identified that the low expression of MEG3, LINC01963, and LINC00261 and the high expression of MACC1-AS1, LINC00462, LINC01559, and UCA1 were significantly correlated with worse survival in pancreatic cancer patients. Further research on these lncRNAs will provide new clues that could potentially improve the early diagnosis, prognostic prediction, and personalized treatments of patients with pancreatic cancer.
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