Selectivity among educational migrants? A multi-sited investigation

Selectivity among educational migrants? A multi-sited investigation
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教育移民的选择性?

DOI:
10.1080/21620555.2023.2249589
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发表时间:
2023
影响因子:
4
通讯作者:
Cebolla-Boado H
Cebolla-Boado H
中科院分区:
法学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Cebolla-Boado H

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关于移徙的研究正在从目的地国的移徙者和非移徙者的比较转向多地点原籍-目的地的视角,这使我们能够解决移徙者选择性的问题。选择性意味着移民是一种系统性偏见的结果,根据这种偏见,移民与非移民的原籍不同。关于选择性的文献忽略了教育移民,这是高技能国际移民流动的重要贡献者。我们调查了高等教育中的国际学生是否复制了系统地在一般移民人口中发现的积极选择的模式。本文从社会背景和选择的个性特征两个方面对离职者和留守者进行比较,以研究这一现象。利用首次对在德国中国和英国接受高等教育的中国学生进行的大规模代表性调查,我们提供了两个重要的发现。首先,我们发现,与国内留学生相比,中国留学生存在着一种按社会背景进行超选择的模式,尽管国际教育是一种比人们普遍认为的更民主的现象。其次,我们发现,根据“不可见”的个性特征进行选择是相当温和的。
Research on migration is shifting from comparisons between migrants and non-migrants in destination countries to a multi-sited origin-destination perspective, which allows us to address the issue of migrant selectivity. Selectivity implies that migration results from a systematic bias according to which emigrants differ from non-migrants in origin. The literature on selectivity has overlooked educational migrants, an important contributor to the flow of highly skilled international migration. We investigate whether international students in tertiary education replicate the pattern of positive selection that is systematically found among the general migrant population. Our paper compares leavers and stayers using social background and selected individuality traits to study this phenomenon. Using the first large-scale representative survey of Chinese students enrolled in tertiary education in China, Germany, and the UK, we provide two critical findings. Firstly, we find a pattern of hyper-selection by social background among Chinese students abroad compared with stayers at home, although international education is a more democratic phenomenon than is generally believed. Secondly, we find that selection in terms of “unobservable” individuality traits is rather modest.
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