Engineering Cell Therapies for Autoimmune Diseases: From Preclinical to Clinical Proof of Concept.
Engineering Cell Therapies for Autoimmune Diseases: From Preclinical to Clinical Proof of Concept.
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DOI:
10.4110/in.2022.22.e37
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发表时间:
2022-10
期刊:
影响因子:
6
通讯作者:
Payne AS
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Oh S;Payne AS
Autoimmune diseases are caused by a dysfunction of the acquired immune system. In a subset of autoimmune diseases, B cells escaping immune tolerance present autoantigen and produce cytokines and/or autoantibodies, resulting in systemic or organ-specific autoimmunity. Therefore, B cell depletion with monoclonal Abs targeting B cell lineage markers is standard care therapy for several B cell-mediated autoimmune disorders. In the last 5 years, genetically-engineered cellular immunotherapies targeting B cells have shown superior efficacy and long-term remission of B cell malignancies compared to historical clinical outcomes using B cell depletion with monoclonal Ab therapies. This has raised interest in understanding whether similar durable remission could be achieved with use of genetically-engineered cell therapies for autoimmunity. This review will focus on current human clinical trials using engineered cell therapies for B cell-associated autoimmune diseases.
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影响因子:
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作者:
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