Depression and loneliness during April 2020 COVID-19 restrictions in the United States, and their associations with frequency of social and sexual connections.
Depression and loneliness during April 2020 COVID-19 restrictions in the United States, and their associations with frequency of social and sexual connections.
复制标题
DOI：
10.1007/s00127-020-02002-8
复制
发表时间：
2021-07
影响因子：
4.4
通讯作者：
Herbenick D
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Rosenberg M;Luetke M;Hensel D;Kianersi S;Fu TC;Herbenick D
为评估美国在新冠疫情应对期间抑郁症和孤独感的患病率，并研究它们与社交和性接触频率的关联。
我们对具有全国代表性的18 - 94岁美国成年人样本（n = 1010）进行了一项在线横断面调查，调查时间为2020年4月10日至20日。我们评估了抑郁症状（流调中心抑郁量表 - 10项，CES - D - 10）、孤独感（加州大学洛杉矶分校3项孤独感量表），以及面对面和远程社交接触（4项，例如拥抱家庭成员、视频聊天）和性接触（4项，例如伴侣性行为、使用约会应用）的频率。
三分之一的参与者（32%）报告有抑郁症状，且孤独感较高[均值（标准差）：4.4（1.7）]。有抑郁症状者更可能是女性、年龄在20 - 29岁、未婚以及低收入人群。非常频繁的面对面接触通常与较低的抑郁和孤独感相关；频繁的远程接触则不然。
在美国新冠疫情早期应对期间，抑郁症和孤独感有所增加。那些保持非常频繁的面对面（而非远程）社交和性接触的人心理健康状况更好。虽然新冠疫情的社交限制仍然必要，但扩大心理健康服务以服务于那些最易受影响的人群，并确定保持远距离社交和性接触的有效方法将至关重要。
网络版包含补充材料，可在10.1007/s00127 - 020 - 02002 - 8获取。
To estimate the prevalence of depression and loneliness during the US COVID-19 response, and examine their associations with frequency of social and sexual connections. We conducted an online cross-sectional survey of a nationally representative sample of American adults (n = 1010), aged 18–94, running from April 10–20, 2020. We assessed depressive symptoms (CES-D-10 scale), loneliness (UCLA 3-Item Loneliness scale), and frequency of in-person and remote social connections (4 items, e.g., hugging family member, video chats) and sexual connections (4 items, e.g., partnered sexual activity, dating app use). One-third of participants (32%) reported depressive symptoms, and loneliness was high [mean (SD): 4.4 (1.7)]. Those with depressive symptoms were more likely to be women, aged 20–29, unmarried, and low-income. Very frequent in-person connections were generally associated with lower depression and loneliness; frequent remote connections were not. Depression and loneliness were elevated during the early US COVID-19 response. Those who maintained very frequent in-person, but not remote, social and sexual connections had better mental health outcomes. While COVID-19 social restrictions remain necessary, it will be critical to expand mental health services to serve those most at-risk and identify effective ways of maintaining social and sexual connections from a distance. The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s00127-020-02002-8.
登录
查看更多内容
影响因子：
4.4
作者：
Matthews T;Danese A;Wertz J;Odgers CL;Ambler A;Moffitt TE;Arseneault L
通讯作者：
Arseneault L
影响因子：
3.7
作者：
Burkill S;Copas A;Couper MP;Clifton S;Prah P;Datta J;Conrad F;Wellings K;Johnson AM;Erens B
通讯作者：
Erens B
影响因子：
2.9
作者：
Gordon, Ilanit;Zagoory-Sharon, Orna;Feldman, Ruth
通讯作者：
Feldman, Ruth
影响因子：
12.7
作者：
Gerst-Emerson, Kerstin;Jayawardhana, Jayani
通讯作者：
Jayawardhana, Jayani
影响因子：
2.6
作者：
Hughes, ME;Waite, LJ;Cacioppo, JT
通讯作者：
Cacioppo, JT