Associations between dry land strength and power measurements with swimming performance in elite athletes: a pilot study.

Associations between dry land strength and power measurements with swimming performance in elite athletes: a pilot study.
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DOI:
10.2478/v10078-011-0065-2
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发表时间:
2011-09
影响因子:
2.3
通讯作者:
Marques MC
Marques MC
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Morouço P;Neiva H;González-Badillo JJ;Garrido N;Marinho DA;Marques MC

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本研究的主要目的是分析陆地力量和力量测量与游泳成绩之间的关系。10名国家一级男子游泳运动员(年龄:14.9 ± 0.74岁,体质量:60.0 ± 6.26kg,身高:171.9 ± 6.26,100 m长程前爬泳成绩:59.9 ± 1.87s)自愿作为研究对象。估计CMJ的身高和做功。在推进阶段的平均功率进行了评估,蹲,卧推(同心相)和lat下拉回来。通过30 s的最大努力绳系游泳在前爬泳使用整个身体,手臂和腿的平均力的生产进行了评估。游泳速度计算从最大回合的50米前爬泳。CMJ的高度与任何研究变量均不相关。有积极的和中等强的协会之间的工作在CMJ和平均推进功率在全身和腿只游泳的束缚力蹲。卧推和后拉的平均推进功率仅与全身和手臂的平均用力呈中强正相关。游泳成绩与后拉平均功率有关。因此,后拉是与游泳性能最相关的旱地测试;卧推仅在水臂中产生力;并且在CMJ期间仅用系留力腿工作。
The main aim of the present study was to analyze the relationships between dry land strength and power measurements with swimming performance. Ten male national level swimmers (age: 14.9 ± 0.74 years, body mass: 60.0 ± 6.26 kg, height: 171.9 ± 6.26, 100 m long course front crawl performance: 59.9 ± 1.87 s) volunteered as subjects. Height and Work were estimated for CMJ. Mean power in the propulsive phase was assessed for squat, bench press (concentric phase) and lat pull down back. Mean force production was evaluated through 30 s maximal effort tethered swimming in front crawl using whole body, arms only and legs only. Swimming velocity was calculated from a maximal bout of 50 m front crawl. Height of CMJ did not correlate with any of the studied variables. There were positive and moderate-strong associations between the work during CMJ and mean propulsive power in squat with tethered forces during whole body and legs only swimming. Mean propulsive power of bench press and lat pull down presented positive and moderate-strong relationships with mean force production in whole body and arms only. Swimming performance is related with mean power of lat pull down back. So, lat pull down back is the most related dry land test with swimming performance; bench press with force production in water arms only; and work during CMJ with tethered forces legs only.
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