Recurrent Implication of Striatal Cholinergic Interneurons in a Range of Neurodevelopmental, Neurodegenerative, and Neuropsychiatric Disorders.

Recurrent Implication of Striatal Cholinergic Interneurons in a Range of Neurodevelopmental, Neurodegenerative, and Neuropsychiatric Disorders.
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纹状体胆碱能中间神经元在一系列神经发育、神经退行性和神经精神障碍中的复发意义。

DOI:
10.3390/cells10040907
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发表时间:
2021-04-15
期刊:
影响因子:
6
通讯作者:
Tischfield MA
Tischfield MA
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Poppi LA;Ho-Nguyen KT;Shi A;Daut CT;Tischfield MA

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胆碱能中间神经元是纹状体回路的“看门人”,在注意力、目标导向行动、习惯形成和行为灵活性方面发挥关键作用。因此,对纹状体胆碱能中间神经元的干扰与许多神经发育、神经退行性和神经精神疾病有关。乙酰胆碱在许多这些疾病中的作用是众所周知的,但由于不良副作用和引入其他广泛作用的化合物,靶向胆碱能系统的药物的使用失宠。然而,根据最近的研究结果,重新检查胆碱能中间神经元功能障碍的机制可能会揭示潜在发病机制的关键见解。在这里,我们提供了纹状体胆碱能中间神经元的功能,连接,和他们的推定参与几种疾病的最新进展。在这样做的过程中,我们的目标是突出重复出现的生理主题,电路和机制,可以在未来的研究中使用新的工具和方法进行调查。
Cholinergic interneurons are “gatekeepers” for striatal circuitry and play pivotal roles in attention, goal-directed actions, habit formation, and behavioral flexibility. Accordingly, perturbations to striatal cholinergic interneurons have been associated with many neurodevelopmental, neurodegenerative, and neuropsychiatric disorders. The role of acetylcholine in many of these disorders is well known, but the use of drugs targeting cholinergic systems fell out of favor due to adverse side effects and the introduction of other broadly acting compounds. However, in response to recent findings, re-examining the mechanisms of cholinergic interneuron dysfunction may reveal key insights into underlying pathogeneses. Here, we provide an update on striatal cholinergic interneuron function, connectivity, and their putative involvement in several disorders. In doing so, we aim to spotlight recurring physiological themes, circuits, and mechanisms that can be investigated in future studies using new tools and approaches.
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