The Roles of MDM2 and MDMX in Cancer.

The Roles of MDM2 and MDMX in Cancer.
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DOI:
10.1146/annurev-pathol-012414-040349
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发表时间:
2016-05-23
期刊:
Annual review of pathology
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Prives C
Prives C
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Karni-Schmidt O;Lokshin M;Prives C

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超过25年来,MDM2及其同系物MDMX(也称为MDM4)已被证明具有致癌活性。这两种蛋白质最好理解为p53肿瘤抑制因子的负调节因子,尽管它们可能具有额外的p53非依赖性作用。了解人类癌症中MDM2和MDMX的失调以及它们在肿瘤发生中如何共同或单独发挥作用,可能会改善诊断和评估预后的方法。靶向蛋白质本身或其调节剂可能是治疗某些形式癌症的有希望的治疗方法。
For more than 25 years, MDM2 and its homolog MDMX (also known as MDM4) have been shown to exert oncogenic activity. These two proteins are best understood as negative regulators of the p53 tumor suppressor, although they may have additional p53-independent roles. Understanding the dysregulation of MDM2 and MDMX in human cancers and how they function either together or separately in tumorigenesis may improve methods of diagnosis and for assessing prognosis. Targeting the proteins themselves, or their regulators, may be a promising therapeutic approach to treating some forms of cancer.
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