Emerging Tim-3 functions in antimicrobial and tumor immunity.
Emerging Tim-3 functions in antimicrobial and tumor immunity.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.it.2011.05.003
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发表时间:
2011-08
影响因子:
16.8
通讯作者:
Kuchroo VK
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Sakuishi K;Jayaraman P;Behar SM;Anderson AC;Kuchroo VK
T cell immunoglobulin-3 (Tim-3) was identified as a marker of differentiated IFN-γ-producing CD4+ T helper type 1 and CD8+ T cytotoxic type 1 cells. The interaction of Tim-3 with its ligand, galectin-9 (Gal-9), induces cell death and in vivo blockade of this interaction results in exacerbated autoimmunity and abrogation of tolerance in experimental models, establishing Tim-3 as a negative regulatory molecule. Recent studies have uncovered additional mechanisms by which Tim-3 negatively regulates T cell responses, such as by promoting the development of CD8+ T cell exhaustion and inducing expansion of myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSC). In contrast to this inhibitory effect on T cells, Tim-3-Gal-9 interaction promotes macrophage clearance of intracellular pathogens. Here, we will focus on the emerging role for Tim-3 in tumor and anti-microbial immunity.
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DOI:
10.1084/jem.20060210
发表时间:
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期刊:
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影响因子:
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