The HDL Proteome Watch: Compilation of studies leads to new insights on HDL function.

The HDL Proteome Watch: Compilation of studies leads to new insights on HDL function.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.bbalip.2021.159072
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发表时间:
2022-03
期刊:
Biochimica et biophysica acta. Molecular and cell biology of lipids
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Gordon SM
Gordon SM
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Davidson WS;Shah AS;Sexmith H;Gordon SM

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高密度脂蛋白(HDL)是一个异质家族的颗粒,含有不同的蛋白质,定义其功能的补充。因此,准确和灵敏地鉴定与HDL相关的蛋白质是重要的。在这里,我们重点介绍HDL蛋白质组观察数据库,该数据库跟踪来自世界各地不同实验室的蛋白质组学研究。在45份已发表的报告中,在HDL制剂中检测到近1000种蛋白质。其中251种已在至少三个不同的实验室中鉴定。这些共有HDL蛋白的已知功能远远超出了传统上公认的脂质转运作用,许多蛋白指向HDL在先天免疫、炎症、细胞粘附、止血和蛋白酶调节,甚至维生素和金属结合中的功能。使用各种方法在多项研究中获得的HDL蛋白质组为蛋白质鉴定提供了信心,可以为HDL功能提供有趣的新见解。我们还指出了需要进一步研究的重大问题。
High density lipoproteins (HDL) are a heterogeneous family of particles that contain distinct complements of proteins that define their function. Thus, it is important to accurately and sensitively identify proteins associated with HDL. Here we highlight the HDL Proteome Watch Database which tracks proteomics studies from different laboratories across the world. In 45 published reports, almost 1000 individual proteins have been detected in preparations of HDL. Of these, 251 have been identified in at least three different laboratories. The known functions of these consensus HDL proteins go well beyond traditionally recognized roles in lipid transport with many proteins pointing to HDL functions in innate immunity, inflammation, cell adhesion, hemostasis and protease regulation, and even vitamin and metal binding. The HDL proteome derived across multiple studies using various methodologies provides confidence in protein identifications that can offer interesting new insights into HDL function. We also point out significant issues that will require additional study going forward.
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