Correlation Between Voice, Speech, Body and Facial Types in Young Adults
Correlation Between Voice, Speech, Body and Facial Types in Young Adults
复制标题
年轻人声音、言语、身体和面部类型之间的相关性
DOI：
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发表时间：
2019
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
S. Bommarito
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
S. Bommarito
人体比例自古以来就是一个问题。它开始于对个人审美的兴趣，随后关注选择最熟练和身体准备最好的战士。随着时间的推移，测量方法得到了改进，从而出现了生物类型学和生物计量学，与年龄、性别或社会因素相比，它们在更高水平上区分个体。目的：将语音、言语、生物型和面部型测量相关联。方法：以124名大学生为研究对象，平均年龄22岁。根据生物类型将样本分为三组，所有个体都进行了人体测量和声音评估。人体测量学评价包括身体和面部类型。声音评价包括持续发声和声学分析。所有的声音记录在PRAAT声学程序中进行并分析。统计学分析采用方差分析和Pearson相关分析（0.05显著性水平）。结果：男性体型与F1 /i/ （p < 0.001，相关性为-53.9%）、F1 / A /、F3 /u/ （p = 0.05、p = 0.035）相关。F3与面部类型也有关系，短脸男性和长脸女性的F3值更高。结论：体型对F1和F3共振峰的塑造和面部对F3共振峰的塑造存在干扰，表明体型反映在不同的声道形状和最终的语音产物中。
Introduction: Body proportions have been an issue since Ancient times. It started with an interest for personal aesthetics, followed by the concern for selecting the most skillful and physically prepared warriors afterwards. Measurement methods were improved over time, resulting in the emergence of biotypology and biometry, which differentiates individuals among themselves in a higher level when compared to age, gender or social factors. Objective: To correlate voice, speech, biotype and facial type measures. Method: The study was conducted on 124 individual’s college students, with mean age 22 years old. The sample was divided in three groups, according to biotype, and all individuals were submitted to anthropometric and vocal evaluation. The anthropometric evaluation consisted of body and facial type. Voice evaluation consisted of sustained phonation and acoustic analysis. All voice records were carried out and analyzed on an acoustic program PRAAT. Statistical analysis was performed by ANOVA and Pearson Correlation (0.05 significance level). Results: A relationship was found in men between body type and F1 /i/ (p < 0.001, correlation -53.9%) and with F1 /a/ and F3 /u/ (p = 0.05 e p = 0.035, respectively). There was also relationship between F3 and facial types, with higher F3 values in men with short faces and women with long faces. Conclusion: There is interference in F1 and F3 formants shaping by body type and in F3 formant shaping by facial type, concluding that body type reflects in different vocal tract shapes and in final speech product.
影响因子：
2.4
作者：
Fitch, WT;Giedd, J
通讯作者：
Giedd, J
影响因子：
2.4
作者：
Vorperian, HK;Kent, RD;Yandell, BS
通讯作者：
Yandell, BS