Does domestic violence legislation reduce permissive attitudes about intimate partner violence? Longitudinal evidence from men and women from 61 countries.
Does domestic violence legislation reduce permissive attitudes about intimate partner violence? Longitudinal evidence from men and women from 61 countries.
复制标题
家庭暴力立法是否减少了对亲密伴侣暴力的宽容态度？
DOI：
10.1101/2023.10.23.23297413
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发表时间：
2023
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Clark,CariJo
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Richardson,RobinA;Hadd,AlexandriaR;Rodriguez-Planas,Nuria;Wiederkehr,Katjana;Jamshed,Farheen;Benmarhnia,Tarik;Clark,CariJo
亲密伴侣暴力（IPV）非常普遍，对妇女的健康有重大影响。改变对IPV的态度是减少IPV的途径之一。虽然有证据表明，针对个人的干预措施可能会改变IPV的态度，更广泛的干预措施，如立法的效果，仍然unknow.Methods我们使用的个人层面的IPV的态度信息收集在1997年和2020年之间的人口与健康调查和多指标聚类调查，我们与国家一级的家庭暴力（DV）立法信息。我们评估了通过DV立法对IPV态度变化的影响，使用差异中的差异研究设计，控制随时间变化的国家级混淆和占交错的立法administration.Results的时间，我们的样本包括61个国家的协调信息，由来自60个国家的2 184 047名妇女和来自40个国家的390 877名男子。在控制了国家一级随时间变化的混杂因素后，家庭暴力立法的通过降低了妇女对IPV的接受程度（治疗组的平均治疗效果=−0.07，95% CI：−0.16，0.06）和男性（治疗组的平均治疗效果=−0.11，95% CI：结论家庭暴力立法可能会减少对IPV的宽容态度，特别是在男性中，但由于估计不精确，应谨慎解释结论。
Introduction Intimate partner violence (IPV) is highly prevalent and has substantial implication for women’s health. Changing IPV attitudes is one pathway to reduce IPV. While evidence suggests that interventions targeting individuals may change IPV attitudes, the effect of wider-scale interventions, such as legislation, remains unknown.Methods We used individual-level IPV attitudes information collected between 1997 and 2020 by the Demographic and Health Surveys and the Multiple Indicator Cluster Surveys, which we linked with national-level domestic violence (DV) legislation information. We evaluated the effect of adoption of DV legislation on changes in IPV attitudes using a difference-in-differences study design that controlled for time-varying country-level confounding and accounted for staggered timing of legislation adoption.Results Our sample included harmonised information across 61 countries, composed of 2 184 047 women from 60 countries and 390 877 men from 40 countries. After controlling for country-level time-varying confounders, adoption of DV legislation reduced IPV acceptability among women (average treatment effect among treated=−0.07, 95% CI: −0.16, 0.06) and men (average treatment effect among treated=−0.11, 95% CI: −0.22, 0.03) although estimates were imprecise and included the null.Conclusions DV legislation may reduce permissive IPV attitudes, especially among men, although conclusions should be interpreted cautiously due to imprecise estimates.
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