Parent support is less effective in buffering cortisol stress reactivity for adolescents compared to children.

Parent support is less effective in buffering cortisol stress reactivity for adolescents compared to children.
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DOI:
10.1111/desc.12195
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发表时间:
2015-03
影响因子:
3.7
通讯作者:
Gunnar MR
Gunnar MR
中科院分区:
心理学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Hostinar CE;Johnson AE;Gunnar MR

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本研究的目的是调查父母支持缓解儿童(9-10 岁,N = 40)和青少年(15-16 岁,N = 41)下丘脑-垂体-肾上腺(HPA)轴应激反应的有效性的发育差异。我们在改良的特里尔社会压力测试(TSST)之前的演讲准备期间实验性地操纵了家长支持的提供,并检查了其对响应该实验室压力源而分泌的唾液皮质醇水平的影响。分析显示,状况和年龄组之间存在显着的相互作用,来自父母(相对于陌生人)的社会支持显着消除了儿童的皮质醇应激反应,但对青少年的反应没有影响。
The goal of the present study was to investigate developmental differences in the effectiveness of parent support to alleviate hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis stress responses of children (ages 9-10, N = 40) and adolescents (ages 15-16, N = 41). We experimentally manipulated the provision of parent support during the speech preparation period before a modified Trier Social Stress Test (TSST) and examined its effect on levels of salivary cortisol secreted in response to this laboratory stressor. Analyses revealed a significant interaction of condition and age group such that social support from the parent (versus a stranger) significantly eliminated the cortisol stress response in children, but had no effect on the response among adolescents.
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