Improving SABRE hyperpolarization with highly nonintuitive pulse sequences: Moving beyond avoided crossings to describe dynamics.
Improving SABRE hyperpolarization with highly nonintuitive pulse sequences: Moving beyond avoided crossings to describe dynamics.
复制标题
用高度非直观的脉冲序列改善SABRE超极化:超越避免的交叉来描述动态。
DOI:
10.1126/sciadv.abl3708
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发表时间:
2022-03-18
期刊:
影响因子:
13.6
通讯作者:
Warren WS
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Eriksson SL;Lindale JR;Li X;Warren WS
Signal amplification by reversible exchange (SABRE) creates “hyperpolarization” (large spin magnetization) using a transition metal catalyst and parahydrogen, addressing the sensitivity limitations of magnetic resonance. SABRE and its heteronuclear variant X-SABRE are simple, fast, and general, but to date have not produced polarization levels as large as more established methods. We show here that the commonly used theoretical framework for these applications, which focuses on avoided crossings (also called level anticrossings or LACs), steer current SABRE and X-SABRE experiments away from optimal solutions. Accurate simulations show astonishingly rich and unexpected dynamics in SABRE/X-SABRE, which we explain with a combination of perturbation theory and average Hamiltonian approaches. This theoretical picture predicts simple pulse sequences with field values far from LACs (both instantaneously and on average) using different terms in the effective Hamiltonian to strategically control evolution and improve polarization transfer. Substantial signal enhancements under such highly nonintuitive conditions are verified experimentally. New pulse sequences yield improved polarization for SABRE experiments and reframe our theoretical understanding of the dynamics.
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