Weighing the Risk: Developmental Pathways and Processes Underlying Obesity to Substance Use in Adolescence.

Weighing the Risk: Developmental Pathways and Processes Underlying Obesity to Substance Use in Adolescence.
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DOI:
10.1111/jora.12610
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发表时间:
2022-03
期刊:
Journal of research on adolescence : the official journal of the Society for Research on Adolescence
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Lanza HI
Lanza HI
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Lanza HI

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在过去的十年中,对青春期肥胖和物质使用并存的研究有了很大的增长,但关于并存的途径和过程的问题仍然存在。这篇综述首先综合了关于肥胖和物质使用之间关系的实证研究结果(例如,酒精、大麻、烟草使用)。多学科的理论框架参考行为医学,神经科学,心理学和公共卫生,然后用于通知一个跨学科的概念模型,重点是肥胖增加物质使用风险的途径和过程。对未来研究的建议强调了涵盖多个发展领域的前瞻性研究的重要性。实践建议包括以家庭为基础的干预措施,促进适应性自我调节,有针对性的反欺凌或受害干预措施,以及卫生专业人员对与青少年肥胖相关的危险行为的更多关注。
Research on co-occurring obesity and substance use in adolescence has grown substantially in the past decade, but questions on the pathways and processes underlying co-occurrence remain. This review first synthesizes empirical findings on the relationship between obesity and substance use (e.g., alcohol, cannabis, tobacco use). Multidisciplinary theoretical frameworks referencing behavioral medicine, neuroscience, psychology, and public health are then used to inform an interdisciplinary, conceptual model focused on pathways and processes by which obesity increases risk of substance use. Recommendations for future research underscore the importance of prospective studies that encompass multiple domains of development. Recommendations for practice include family-based interventions that promote adaptive self-regulation, targeted anti-bullying or victimization interventions, and increased attention by health professionals on risky behavior associated with adolescent obesity.
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