How Methods Make Designers

How Methods Make Designers
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方法如何造就设计师

DOI:
10.1145/3025453.3025864
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发表时间:
2017
期刊:
CHI '17
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Williams, Kaiton
Williams, Kaiton
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Avle, Seyram;Lindtner, Silvia;Williams, Kaiton

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通过生活方式和方法的结合,硅谷的设计思维、创业孵化器、精益管理等科技生产模式正在全球传播。这些范例被产品设计师、政治家、投资者和企业定位为个人和国家赋权的可复制途径。它们被描述为通用模板,可以跨国界移植并适用于当地需求。我们从对加纳、中国和牙买加科技创业活动的人种学研究中汲取经验,揭示了这些技术的采用所涉及的风险,表明虽然当地参与者产生了情境替代方案,但他们的工作往往会导致这些看似普遍的方法的持续增值。我们认为,设计方法不仅塑造使用实践,而且对专业设计师的生活世界产生影响。这包括它们如何影响个人和国家身份、赋予跨国创新圈合法性以及确保获得社会和经济资源。最终,我们呼吁将这些因素纳入有关设计和设计方法的持续对话中。
Through their combination of lifestyle and method, Silicon Valley models for tech production such as design thinking, startup incubators, lean management, etc. are spreading across the globe. These paradigms are positioned by product designers, politicians, investors and corporations alike as replicable routes to individual and national empowerment. They are portrayed as universal templates, portable across national borders and applicable to local needs. We draw from our ethnographic engagements with tech entrepreneurial efforts in Ghana, China, and Jamaica to unpack the stakes involved in their uptake, showing that while local actors produce situated alternatives, their work nevertheless often results in a continued valorization of these seemingly universal methods. We argue that design methods shape not only use practices, but have consequences for the life worlds of professional designers. This includes how they impact personal and national identities, confer legitimacy in transnational innovation circles, and secure access to social and economic resources. Ultimately, we call for an inclusion of these factors in ongoing conversations about design and design methods.
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