Viral Encephalitis and Neurologic Diseases: Focus on Astrocytes.

Viral Encephalitis and Neurologic Diseases: Focus on Astrocytes.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.molmed.2018.09.001
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发表时间:
2018-11
影响因子:
13.6
通讯作者:
Klein RS
Klein RS
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Soung A;Klein RS

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Neurotropic RNA virus infections cause a major neurological disease burden. Due to the morbidity and mortality rates of viral encephalitides worldwide, there is a need to develop clinical treatments. Features of the central nervous system (CNS), including interconnected cell types and limited regeneration, provide unique challenges. Viral encephalitis and antiviral immunity can disrupt the CNS environment, leaving patients with poor neurological out-comes despite virologic control. The cellular mechanism(s) underlying neurological recovery are not fully understood, but involve neuroimmune interactions that, until recently, primarily focused on microglia. With increasing evidence that astrocytes also have significant roles in inflammatory responses to viruses, here we summarize recent astrocyte contributions to acute virologic control and neurological impairments during recovery from viral infection.
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