Observations from the NOAA P-3 aircraft during ATOMIC
Observations from the NOAA P-3 aircraft during ATOMIC
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ATOMIC 期间 NOAA P-3 飞机的观测
DOI：
10.5194/essd-13-3281-2021
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发表时间：
2021
影响因子：
11.4
通讯作者：
P. Zuidema
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
R. Pincus;C. Fairall;A. Bailey;Haonan Chen;P. Chuang;G. de Boer;G. Feingold;D. Henze;Quinn T. Kalen;J. Kazil;Mason D. Leandro;Ashley Lundry;K. Moran;Dana A. Naeher;D. Noone;Akshar J. Patel;S. Pezoa;I. Popstefanija;E. Thompson;James G. Warnecke;P. Zuidema
抽象的。本文描述了2020年1月17日至2月11日期间，美国国家海洋和大气管理局(NOAA)以巴巴多斯为基地的洛克希德WP-3D猎户座研究飞机在大西洋贸易风海气中尺度相互作用活动(ATOM)期间获得的观测结果。这架飞机在11次飞行中获得了95小时的观测，其中许多是与NOAA科考船R/V Ronald H.Brown和从船上部署的自动平台协调的。每一次飞行都包含各种抽样战略，其中包括：经常部署落下探测仪以确定大尺度环境的特征的高海拔圆圈；测量水蒸气及其同位素组成分布的缓慢下降和上升；旨在对边界层微物理和热力学状态进行抽样的堆叠腿；以及使用遥感仪器观测云和海洋表面的直线飞行腿，以及从飞机上落下的现场传感器对海洋的热结构进行观测。文中描述了信息技术现场观测、消耗性设备和遥感仪器的特点，以及用于估算物理量的过程。国家环境信息中心存档的数据包括飞行级别的数据，如飞机导航和基本热力学信息(https://doi.org/10.25921/7jf5-wv54)；通过同位素分析仪高精度测量水蒸气浓度(https://doi.org/10.25921/c5yx-7w29)；用机载消耗型水温计(AXBTS，https://doi.org/10.25921/pe39-sx75)；)制作的海水温度剖面从看起来最低的W波段(94 GHz)雷达得到的雷达反射率、多普勒速度和光谱宽度的轮廓(对云的存在、云顶位置、云顶雷达反射率和温度的估计，以及从工作在微波和热红外光谱区的遥感仪器获得的10米风速的估计和来自宽条带雷达高度计(https://doi.org/10.25921/qm06-qx04).)的海面波特征数据按照气候和预报惯例以netCDF文件的形式提供。
Abstract. This paper describes observations obtained during the Atlantic Tradewind Ocean-Atmosphere Mesoscale Interaction Campaign (ATOMIC) by the US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's (NOAA) Lockheed WP-3D Orion research aircraft based on the island of Barbados during the period Jan 17–Feb 11 2020. The aircraft obtained 95 hours of observations over eleven flights, many of which were coordinated with the NOAA research ship R/V Ronald H. Brown and autonomous platforms deployed from the ship. Each flight contained a mixture of sampling strategies including: high-altitude circles with frequent dropsonde deployment to characterize the large-scale environment; slow descents and ascents to measure the distribution of water vapor and its isotopic composition; stacked legs aimed at sampling the microphysical and thermodynamic state of the boundary layer; and offset straight flight legs for observing clouds and the ocean surface with remote sensing instruments and the thermal structure of the ocean with in situ sensors dropped from the plane. The characteristics of the it in situ observations, expendable devices, and remote sensing instrumentation are described, as is the processing used in deriving estimates of physical quantities. Data archived at the National Center for Environmental Information include flight-level data such as aircraft navigation and basic thermodynamic information (https://doi.org/10.25921/7jf5-wv54); high-accuracy measurements of water vapor concentration from an isotope analyzer (https://doi.org/10.25921/c5yx-7w29); profiles of sea water temperature made with Airborne eXpendable BathyThermographs (AXBTs, https://doi.org/10.25921/pe39-sx75); profiles of radar reflectivity, Doppler velocity, and spectrum width from a nadir-looking W-band (94 GHz) radar (https://doi.org/10.25921/n1hc-dc30); estimates of cloud presence, the cloud top location, and the cloud-top radar reflectivity and temperature, along with estimates of 10-m wind speed obtained from remote sensing instruments operating in the microwave and thermal infrared spectral regions (https://doi.org/10.25921/x9q5-9745); and ocean surface wave characteristics from a Wide Swath Radar Altimeter (https://doi.org/10.25921/qm06-qx04). Data are provided as netCDF files following Climate and Forecast conventions.
影响因子：
4.6
作者：
Bony, Sandrine;Stevens, Bjorn;Wirth, Martin
通讯作者：
Wirth, Martin
影响因子：
11.4
作者：
P. Quinn;E. Thompson;D. Coffman;S. Baidar;L. Bariteau;T. Bates;S. Bigorre;A. Brewer;G. de Boer;S. D. de Szoeke;K. Drushka;G. Foltz;J. Intrieri;S. Iyer;C. Fairall;C. Gaston;F. Jansen;James E. Johnson;Ovid O. Krüger;R. Marchbanks;K. Moran;D. Noone;S. Pezoa;R. Pincus;A. Plueddemann;M. Pöhlker;U. Pöschl;Estefanía Quiñones Meléndez;Haley M Royer;M. Szczodrak;J. Thomson;L. Upchurch;Chidong Zhang;Dongxiao Zhang;P. Zuidema
通讯作者：
P. Quinn;E. Thompson;D. Coffman;S. Baidar;L. Bariteau;T. Bates;S. Bigorre;A. Brewer;G. de Boer;S. D. de Szoeke;K. Drushka;G. Foltz;J. Intrieri;S. Iyer;C. Fairall;C. Gaston;F. Jansen;James E. Johnson;Ovid O. Krüger;R. Marchbanks;K. Moran;D. Noone;S. Pezoa;R. Pincus;A. Plueddemann;M. Pöhlker;U. Pöschl;Estefanía Quiñones Meléndez;Haley M Royer;M. Szczodrak;J. Thomson;L. Upchurch;Chidong Zhang;Dongxiao Zhang;P. Zuidema