Absolute calibration of LHAASO WFCTA camera based on LED
Absolute calibration of LHAASO WFCTA camera based on LED
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基于LED的LHAASO WFCTA相机绝对标定
DOI:
10.1016/j.nima.2021.165824
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发表时间:
2021-09
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Chen T.
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Aharonian F.;An Q.;Axikegu;Bai L. X.;Bai Y. X.;Bao Y. W.;Bastieri D.;Bi X. J.;Bi Y. J.;Cai H.;Cai J. T.;Cao Zhen;Cao Zhe;Chang J.;Chang J. F.;Chen B. M.;Chen E. S.;Chen J.;Chen Liang;Chen Long;Chen M. J.;Chen M. L.;Chen Q. H.;Chen S. H.;Chen S. Z.;Chen T.
The main scientific goal of the LHAASO WFCTA experiment is to measure the cosmic ray energy spectra and composition from 10 TeV to 1 EeV. Cherenkov photons in the extensive air shower measured by the SiPM camera of Cherenkov telescopes can be used to reconstruct the cosmic ray energy. The absolute calibration of the camera is a crucial step to achieve the accurate measurement of the cosmic ray energy spectrum. A multi-wavelength cylindrical illuminator based on LEDs is developed and mounted inside the telescope to calibrate and monitor the camera, and the illuminator’s stability is better than 0.5% under the temperature variation from-26 to 26° C. A portable probe with a single photoelectron resolution of 21.6% is developed. After calibration by National Institute of Metrology, China (NIM), the probe is taken to the LHAASO site to measure the absolute photon density of the cylindrical illuminator inside the telescope. Based on the illuminator with known photon density, the photon conversion factor of the camera can be calibrated, and the overall calibration uncertainty is less than 2.6%.
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