No Explainability without Accountability: An Empirical Study of Explanations and Feedback in Interactive ML
No Explainability without Accountability: An Empirical Study of Explanations and Feedback in Interactive ML
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没有责任就没有可解释性:交互式机器学习中解释和反馈的实证研究
DOI:
10.1145/3313831.3376624
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发表时间:
2020
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Findlater, Leah
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Smith-Renner, Alison;Fan, Ron;Birchfield, Melissa;Wu, Tongshuang;Boyd-Graber, Jordan;Weld, Daniel S.;Findlater, Leah
Automatically generated explanations of how machine learning (ML) models reason can help users understand and accept them. However, explanations can have unintended consequences: promoting over-reliance or undermining trust. This paper investigates how explanations shape users' perceptions of ML models with or without the ability to provide feedback to them: (1) does revealing model flaws increase users' desire to "fix" them; (2) does providing explanations cause users to believe - wrongly - that models are introspective, and will thus improve over time. Through two controlled experiments - varying model quality - we show how the combination of explanations and user feedback impacted perceptions, such as frustration and expectations of model improvement. Explanations without opportunity for feedback were frustrating with a lower quality model, while interactions between explanation and feedback for the higher quality model suggest that detailed feedback should not be requested without explanation. Users expected model correction, regardless of whether they provided feedback or received explanations.
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DOI:
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期刊:
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影响因子:
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