The Role of the Big Five Personality Dimensions in the Direction and Affective Consequences of Everyday Social Comparisons
The Role of the Big Five Personality Dimensions in the Direction and Affective Consequences of Everyday Social Comparisons
复制标题
大五人格维度在日常社会比较的方向和情感后果中的作用
DOI：
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发表时间：
1999
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
David L. Evans
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Bradley Olson;David L. Evans
作者调查了性格在日常社会比较中的作用。参与者是133名完成NEO人格量表修订版的学生。在接下来的两周里，他们使用罗切斯特社会比较记录来记录他们的比较以及积极和消极的影响。使用分层线性模型进行的分析表明，神经质高的人在向下比较后比维度低的人报告了更大的积极影响。此外，外向性高、外向性低的被试，其自我比较倾向于向下。开放性高的人在进行这些比较后，向上比较更多，并报告积极影响减少较少。这些发现与向下比较理论、选择性启动模型以及五个人格维度的属性有关。
The authors investigated the role of personality in everyday social comparisons. Participants were 133 students who completed the NEO Personality Inventory-Revised. For the following 2 weeks, they recorded their comparisons and positive and negative affect using the Rochester Social Comparison Record. Analysis using Hierarchical Linear Modeling showed that people high in Neuroticism reported a greater increase in positive affect after comparing downward than people low on the dimension. Furthermore, people high in Extraversion and low in Agreeableness compared downward more. People high in Openness compared upward more and reported less of a decrease in positive affect after making these comparisons. These findings are discussed in relation to downward comparison theory, the selective-priming model, and the attributes of the five personality dimensions.
影响因子：
5
作者：
WEST, SG;HEPWORTH, JT
通讯作者：
HEPWORTH, JT
影响因子：
7.6
作者：
ASPINWALL, LG;TAYLOR, SE
通讯作者：
TAYLOR, SE