Early dispersal of domestic horses into the Great Plains and northern Rockies
Early dispersal of domestic horses into the Great Plains and northern Rockies
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家养马早期散布到大平原和落基山脉北部
DOI:
10.1126/science.adc9691
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发表时间:
2023
期刊:
影响因子:
56.9
通讯作者:
Means, Bill
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Taylor, William Timothy;Librado, Pablo;Hunska Tašunke Icu, Mila;Shield Chief Gover, Carlton;Arterberry, Jimmy;Luta Wiƞ, Anpetu;Nujipi, Akil;Omniya, Tanka;Gonzalez, Mario;Means, Bill
The horse is central to many Indigenous cultures across the American Southwest and the Great Plains. However, when and how horses were first integrated into Indigenous lifeways remain contentious, with extant models derived largely from colonial records. We conducted an interdisciplinary study of an assemblage of historic archaeological horse remains, integrating genomic, isotopic, radiocarbon, and paleopathological evidence. Archaeological and modern North American horses show strong Iberian genetic affinities, with later influx from British sources, but no Viking proximity. Horses rapidly spread from the south into the northern Rockies and central plains by the first half of the 17th century CE, likely through Indigenous exchange networks. They were deeply integrated into Indigenous societies before the arrival of 18th-century European observers, as reflected in herd management, ceremonial practices, and culture.
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影响因子:
48
作者:
Langmead, Ben;Salzberg, Steven L.
通讯作者:
Salzberg, Steven L.
DOI:
--
发表时间:
2010
期刊:
影响因子:
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C. Darwent
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通讯作者:
Le Roux, Petrus
DOI:
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2008
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作者:
N. Blackhawk
通讯作者:
N. Blackhawk
DOI:
--
发表时间:
2009
期刊:
影响因子:
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作者:
Charles R. Cutter
通讯作者:
Charles R. Cutter